A Prospective Epidemiological Study of Injuries in Japanese National Tournament-Level Badminton Players From Junior High School to University.
A Prospective Epidemiological Study of Injuries in Japanese National Tournament-Level Badminton Players From Junior High School to University.
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DOI：
10.5812/asjsm.29637
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发表时间：
2016-03
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jae Kyung H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miyake E;Yatsunami M;Kurabayashi J;Teruya K;Sekine Y;Endo T;Nishida R;Takano N;Sato S;Jae Kyung H
最近针对各种运动项目制定了伤害预防计划。然而，由球队专门医务人员在体育馆评估的羽毛球损伤纵向研究尚未进行。我们的目标是进行第一个此类研究，以衡量伤害的发生率、严重程度和类型，作为制定羽毛球伤害预防计划的第一步。 2012年4月至2013年3月，日本队的物理治疗师在体育馆对133名从初中到大学的全国锦标赛级羽毛球运动员进行了一项前瞻性纵向调查。伤害发生率以每 1,000 小时（1000 小时）的伤害率 (IR) 和每 1,000 名运动员暴露的 IR (1000 AE) 来衡量。根据运动员缺席训练或比赛的天数，严重程度分为 5 个级别。伤害类型分为外伤或过度使用。女选手的练习量 (IR)（1,000 小时）明显高于男选手；该比率随着年龄的增长而增加。除女初中生外，所有年龄段的男女比赛中的 IR（1,000 AE）均显着高于实践中，并且高中生在比赛中受伤最常见。大多数伤害为轻伤（83.8%）；过度使用造成的伤害大约是外伤的三倍。这是医务人员首次评估羽毛球运动损伤的研究，通过基准数据提供价值。对于练习中的女大学生和比赛中的高中生来说，伤害预防计划尤其必要。
Injury prevention programs have recently been created for various sports. However, a longitudinal study on badminton injuries, as assessed by a team’s dedicated medical staff, at the gymnasium has not been performed. We aimed to perform the first such study to measure the injury incidence, severity and type as the first step in creating a badminton injury prevention program. A prospective, longitudinal survey was conducted between April 2012 and March 2013 with 133 national tournament-level badminton players from junior high school to university in Japan with the teams’ physical therapists at the gymnasium. Injury incidence was measured as the injury rate (IR) for every 1,000 hour (1000 hour) and IR for every 1,000 athlete exposures (1000 AE). Severity was classified in 5 levels by the number of days the athlete was absent from practice or matches. Injury types were categorized as trauma or overuse. Practice (IR) (1,000 hour) was significantly higher in female players than in male players; the rates increased with increasing age. IR (1,000 AE) was significantly higher in matches than in practice in both sexes of all ages, except for female junior high school students and injuries were most frequent for high school students in matches. The majority of the injuries were slight (83.8%); overuse injuries occurred approximately 3 times more than trauma. This is the first study in which medical staff assessed injuries in badminton, providing value through benchmark data. Injury prevention programs are particularly necessary for female university students in practice and high school students in matches.