The adult attachment interview and self-reports of attachment style: An empirical rapprochement
The adult attachment interview and self-reports of attachment style: An empirical rapprochement
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.678
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发表时间:
2007-04-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Clarke, Alexis
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roisman, Glenn I.;Holland, Ashley;Clarke, Alexis
Although 10 studies have been published on the empirical overlap of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and measures of self-reported attachment style, results in this literature have been inconsistently interpreted in narrative reviews. This report was designed as a rapprochement of the AAI and attachment style literatures and includes 3 studies. Study 1 (combined N = 961) is a meta-analytic review showing that by J. Cohen's (1992) criteria (mean r = .09), the association between AAI security and attachment style dimensions is trivial to small. Study 2 (N = 160) confirms meta-analytic results with state-of-the-art assessments of attachment security and also examines attachment dimensions in relation to the Big 5 personality traits. Finally, Study 3 is an investigation of 50 engaged couples that shows that developmental and social psychological measures of attachment security predict somewhat distinct-though theoretically anticipated-aspects of functioning in adult relationships.