French Liaison as a Function of Grammatical, Phonetic and Paralinguistic Variables
French Liaison as a Function of Grammatical, Phonetic and Paralinguistic Variables
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法语联络作为语法、语音和副语言变量的函数
DOI：
10.1159/000259697
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Malécot
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Malécot
本文是一系列文章中的第六篇，介绍了对巴黎受过教育的中产阶级成员的自然对话录音语料库的计算机辅助分析结果，涉及联络问题。与早期关于这一主题的研究结果相比，这些结果显示了一些有趣的差异，可能是由于最近的语言演变。本文从以下几个方面对联系频率进行了研究：(1)联系词的语法功能；(2)联系辅音的语音特征；(3)副语言变量，如性别、年龄、职业、音节比率、音量、说话人的态度和姿势、主题等。这些结果被纳入了一份新的针对法语语言学家、教师和学生的实用规则表，该表还规定了法语主要方言(Ile-de-France)的对话风格与被称为口才的艺术做作之间的联系差异。
Abstract This article, the sixth in a series presenting the results of a computer-assisted analysis of a tape-recorded corpus of natural conversations by members of the educated middle-class of Paris, deals with liaison. The results, as compared to those of earlier studies on this subject, show a number of interesting differences, possibly due to recent linguistic evolution. The frequency of liaison is studied in the context of (1) the grammatical functions of the contiguous words involved in the phenomenon, (2) the phonetic characteristics of the liaison consonant and (3) a number of paralinguistic variables such as sex, age, occupation, syllabic rate, loudness, the attitude and posture of the speaker, and subject matter. These results are incorporated into a new table of practical rules for the linguist, teacher and student of French, that also specifies liaison differences between the conversational style of the dominant (Ile-de-France) dialect of French and the artistic affectation known as elocution.