Prenatal exposure to marihuana and tobacco during infancy, early and middle childhood: effects and an attempt at synthesis.
Prenatal exposure to marihuana and tobacco during infancy, early and middle childhood: effects and an attempt at synthesis.
复制标题
婴儿期、幼儿期和中期的产前接触大麻和烟草：影响和综合尝试。
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-79451-3_21
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fried,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fried,PA
在过去20年中，专门研究产前接触妇女在怀孕期间可能摄入或吸收的一系列物质对后代行为发育的影响的调查数量显著增加。孕妇使用的最常见的非药用药物是香烟和大麻。前者是一个相对广泛的研究主题，而后者则因缺乏客观信息而引人注目。在这份报告中，我将简要回顾，在选择性的方式，身体的文献，审查的后果，婴儿和幼儿ofin子宫暴露于这两种物质，并侧重于结果所产生的长期，正在进行的前瞻性研究正在渥太华，加拿大。本章中介绍的许多工作和解释都出现在渥太华研究的出版物中，并且是最近两次评论的主题（Fried，1993; Fried，出版中）。
In the past two decades a notable increase has occurred in the number of investigations devoted to examining the effects on the behavioural development of offspring who have been prenatally exposed to a range of substances that women may ingest or absorb during pregnancy. Among the most common of the non-medicinal drugs used by pregnant women are cigarettes and marihuana. The former is the subject of a relatively extensive amount of research, whereas the latter is striking for the paucity of objective information available. In this report I will briefly review, in a selective fashion, the body of literature that examines the consequences for the infant and young child ofin uteroexposure to these two substances and focus upon the results arising from a long-term, ongoing prospective study underway in Ottawa, Canada. Much of the work and interpretations presented in this chapter have appeared in publications arising from the Ottawa study and have been the subject of two recent reviews (Fried, 1993; Fried, in press).