Initial impacts of global risk mitigation measures taken during the combatting of the COVID-19 pandemic
Initial impacts of global risk mitigation measures taken during the combatting of the COVID-19 pandemic
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104773
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Goulart, Margarida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Bruin, Yuri Bruinen;Lequarre, Anne-Sophie;Goulart, Margarida
本文分析了当前面对新冠肺炎疫情，世界各国采取的风险缓解措施。鉴于目前的大流行，作者整理并汇总了（使用统一的术语）全球在控制战斗中采取的风险缓解措施，以及自2020年3月11日以来，为限制已知导致2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的SARS-CoV-2病毒的传播。本概述收集了经验教训，为当局、部门和第一反应者提供了有关上述措施有效性的最新知识，并可能加强对未来疫情的预防、准备和应对。各种措施，如行动限制、保持身体距离、卫生措施、社会经济限制、通信和国际支持机制，已经集中起来，并根据所采取行动的性质及其早期感知到的质量影响进行了审查。在撰写本文之时，对每组风险缓解的数量有效性进行评价还为时过早，但似乎在结合采用自愿和可执行措施的情况下，报告的缓解效果最好。
This paper presents an analysis of risk mitigation measures taken by countries around the world facing the current COVID-19 outbreak. In light of the current pandemic the authors collated and clustered (using harmonised terminology) the risk mitigation measures taken around the globe in the combat to contain, and since March 11, 2020, to limit the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus known to cause the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This overview gathers lessons learnt, providing an update on the current knowledge for authorities, sectors and first responders on the effectiveness of said measures, and may allow enhanced prevention, preparedness and response for future outbreaks. Various measures such as mobility restrictions, physical distancing, hygienic measures, socio-economic restrictions, communication and international support mechanisms have been clustered and are reviewed in terms of the nature of the actions taken and their qualitative early-perceived impact. At the time of writing, it is still too premature to express the quantitative effectiveness of each risk mitigation cluster, but it seems that the best mitigation results are reported when applying a combination of voluntary and enforceable measures.