Exosomes Regulate NLRP3 Inflammasome in Diseases.

Exosomes Regulate NLRP3 Inflammasome in Diseases.
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外泌体在疾病中调节 NLRP3 炎症小体

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.802509
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Yu P
Yu P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Z;Chen X;Tao J;Shi A;Zhang J;Yu P

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新出现的证据表明,外泌体作为信号分子载体在各种疾病中具有独特和关键的作用。许多研究人员一直试图确定这些外泌体在免疫进展中的功能,因为这可以促进它们作为疾病过程的生物标志物和潜在的有前途的诊断工具的使用。NOD样受体(NLR)家族的pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)是一种三重结构蛋白,包含三个功能结构域:中心核苷酸结合和寡聚化结构域(NACHT)、N末端pyrin结构域(PYD)和富含亮氨酸重复结构域(LRR)。值得注意的是,现有的研究已经确定外泌体作为NLRP 3炎性体的新介质,其在疾病进展中至关重要。然而,与外泌体和NLRP 3相关的实际机制和临床治疗仍然没有完全了解。在本文中,我们对疾病中的外泌体和NLRP 3进行了最新的综述,概述了外泌体在NLRP 3炎性体激活中的作用,并强调了该主题值得进一步研究的领域。
Emerging evidence has suggested the unique and critical role of exosomes as signal molecules vector in various diseases. Numerous researchers have been trying to identify how these exosomes function in immune progression, as this could promote their use as biomarkers for the disease process and potential promising diagnostic tools. NOD-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), a tripartite protein, contains three functional domains a central nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NACHT), an N-terminal pyrin domain (PYD), and a leucine-rich repeat domain (LRR). Of note, existing studies have identified exosome as a novel mediator of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which is critical in diseases progression. However, the actual mechanisms and clinical treatment related to exosomes and NLRP3 are still not fully understood. Herein, we presented an up-to-date review of exosomes and NLRP3 in diseases, outlining what is known about the role of exosomes in the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and also highlighting areas of this topic that warrant further study.
朊病毒样聚合是抗病毒免疫防御和炎症小体激活中信号转导的基础。
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