Evolving antiferroelectric stability and phase transition behavior in NaNbO3-BaZrO3-CaZrO3 lead-free ceramics
Evolving antiferroelectric stability and phase transition behavior in NaNbO3-BaZrO3-CaZrO3 lead-free ceramics
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.02.029
复制
发表时间:
2019-07
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
H. Qi;R. Zuo
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Qi;R. Zuo
The stability of antiferroelectricity in NaNbO3ceramics was found to evolve with co-dopingxmol% CaZrO3and 6 mol% BaZrO3, from a dominant ferroelectric (FE) orthorhombic Q phase (x= 0) to a gradually stabilized antiferroelectric (AFE) orthorhombic P phase owing to different ionic radii of Ba and Ca ions. Although a complete AFE P phase appears atx= 0.5, the field induced AFE-FE phase transformation is irreversible at first, and then becomes partially reversible atx= 1 and finally completely reversible atx= 3. The above-mentioned change process proves to be associated with the enhancing stability of antiferroelectricity withx, as evidenced by means of dielectric, polarization and strain properties as well as in/ex-situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman spectra. A composition-field phase diagram for the NN-based lead-free AFE ceramic was constructed on basis of the phase structural change, which would provide a clear understanding of how ion doping influences its antiferroelectricity.