Electron Charge Density Study of (Na1-xKx)NbO3 in Cubic Structure

Electron Charge Density Study of (Na1-xKx)NbO3 in Cubic Structure
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(Na1-xKx)NbO3 立方结构的电子电荷密度研究

DOI:
10.1143/jjap.47.7745
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Y. Kuroiwa
Y. Kuroiwa
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Moriyoshi;J. Kato;Y. Terado;S. Wada;M. Takata;Y. Kuroiwa

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采用同步辐射粉末衍射法对(Na1-xKx)NbO3 (NKN: 0≤x≤1)立方结构在1000 K下的电子电荷密度进行了研究,探讨了原子取代对化学键的影响。我们使用最大熵法(MEM)/Rietveld方法进行精确分析,结果表明共价键是在Nb-O键上形成的,而Na/K原子在整个组成范围内都是离子型的。NaNbO3中Na离子的热运动比KNbO3中K离子的热运动大得多。NaNbO3中O原子周围的电荷密度分布沿垂直于Nb-O键方向扩展,这可能与Nb-O6八面体的旋转模式驱动反铁相变有关。在O原子周围的KNbO3中没有明显观察到这种各向异性。这些行为与原子取代引起的钙钛矿结构耐受性的变化密切相关。
The electron charge density study by synchrotron-radiation powder diffraction has been performed for the cubic structure of (Na1-xKx)NbO3 (NKN: 0≤x≤1) at 1000 K to investigate the atomic substitution effect on chemical bonding. Our precise analysis using the maximum entropy method (MEM)/Rietveld method demonstrates that the covalent bonding is formed on the Nb–O bond whereas the Na/K atoms are ionic in the entire composition range. The thermal motion of the Na ion in NaNbO3 is fairly larger than that of the K ion in KNbO3. The charge density distributions around the O atoms in NaNbO3 are extended in the directions perpendicular to the Nb–O bond, which can be related to the rotational mode of the Nb–O6 octahedron driving the antiferroic phase transition. No such anisotropy is clearly observed in KNbO3 around the O atoms. These behaviors are closely related to the change in the tolerance of the perovskite structure caused by the atomic substitution.
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