Flat surfaces in hyperbolic space as normal surfaces to a congruence of geodesics

Flat surfaces in hyperbolic space as normal surfaces to a congruence of geodesics
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双曲空间中的平坦表面作为测地线全等的法线表面

DOI:
10.2748/tmj/1176734745
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Pedro Roitman
Pedro Roitman
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pedro Roitman

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我们提出了一些结果,关于平面在双曲3-空间,包括:·几何推导的局部Weierstrass表示的平面,作为一个出发点,旧的结果由于路易吉比安奇。·设M H是一个平坦的紧致连通光滑曲面,满足M M 6= M,横截于H的一个由horospheres构成的叶理。如果M与叶理的叶子成一个恒定的角度,那么M是到与叶理正交的测地线的等距曲面的一部分。·我们还考虑了与平行平面族相关联的焦散面,并证明了这样一个族的焦散面也是一个平面(可能具有奇点)。·对双曲空间中平坦曲面的完整例子进行了分类(我们只有horospheres和与测地线等距的曲面)。因此,研究具有奇点的曲面是很自然的。我们研究通过Weierstrass表示与奇点构造的平面,并证明了刚性的结果。粗略地说,它说:如果两个平面有相同的空间曲线作为一个奇异曲线,那么这两个平面重合。
We present some results concerning flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, including: • A geometrical derivation for a local Weierstrass representation for flat surfaces, using as a starting point an old result due to Luigi Bianchi. • Let M ⊂ H be a flat compact connected smooth surface with ∂M 6= ∅, transversal to a foliation of H by horospheres. If ∂M makes a constant angle with the leaves of the foliation, then M is part of an equidistant surface to a geodesic orthogonal to the foliation. • We also consider the caustic surface associated to a family of parallel flat surfaces and prove that the caustic of such a family is also a flat surface (possibly with singularities). • The complete examples of flat surfaces in hyperbolic space are classified ( we only have horospheres and surfaces equidistants to a geodesic). Therefore it is natural to study surfaces with singularities. We study flat surfaces constructed via the Weierstrass representation with singularities, and prove a rigidity result. Roughly stated, it says the following: if two flat surfaces have the same space curve as a singular curve, then the two flat surfaces coincide.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002-09
期刊: arXiv: Differential Geometry
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Kokubu;M. Umehara;Kotaro Yamada
通讯作者: M. Kokubu;M. Umehara;Kotaro Yamada