PUNITIVE JUSTICE AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS SOCIAL RECONCILIATION
PUNITIVE JUSTICE AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS SOCIAL RECONCILIATION
复制标题
作为社会和解的惩罚性司法和恢复性司法
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zenon Szablowinski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zenon Szablowinski
正义的概念是广泛而复杂的。当我们在冲突后过于严厉地追求正义时，我们会造成新的不公正和更多的受害者;当我们不这样做时，罪犯通常会继续伤害他人，暴力会延长。事实上，只有少数肇事者能够受到惩罚。另一方面，仅仅惩罚犯罪者是否就能治愈受害者或恢复社会的和平与和谐？而且，当受害者原谅了，社会还应该惩罚犯罪者吗？在寻求惩罚性司法和恢复性司法之间的平衡方面，真相恢复、国家贡品（向受害者支付）和金钱赔偿发挥什么作用？本文探讨了这些司法问题，并在讨论某些社会（民族）和解进程中惩罚性司法与恢复性司法之间关系的某些方面时，试图提出一些答案。
The notion of justice is broad and complex. When we pursue justice too harshly after a conflict, we create new injustice and more victims; when we do not, the offenders usually keep hurting others and the violence is prolonged. As a matter of fact, only a few perpetrators can be punished. On the other hand, does punishment of the offender alone heal the victim or restore peace and harmony in society? Moreover, when the victim forgives, should the society still punish the offender? What role do truth recovery, state tribute (paid to the victims) and monetary compensation play in finding the balance between punitive justice and restorative justice? This paper takes up these issues of justice and, while discussing certain aspects of the relationship between punitive justice and restorative justice in some processes of social (national) reconciliation, tries to present some answers.