General trust is correlated with attentional orientation triggered by gaze direction.
General trust is correlated with attentional orientation triggered by gaze direction.
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一般信任与凝视方向引发的注意力方向相关。
DOI：
10.1109/kst.2016.7440515
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takao;S.;& Ariga;A.
本研究探讨了一般信任-一般认知偏见的信念-是如何与自愿和非自愿的注意取向。凝视提示效应是一种视觉系统将注意力引导到另一个人凝视所指示的空间位置的现象，被用来测量这些类型的注意力定向。在实验1中，我们观察到一般信任和凝视线索效应与不同的线索-目标SOA之间的正相关;一般信任反映在由凝视方向触发的自愿和非自愿注意定向。在实验2中，提示刺激不是社会性的，并且仅观察到自愿注意定向的正相关。这些结果表明，一般的信任可能反映在相对早期的认知过程中，无论它是自愿或不自愿地触发另一个的注视方向。此外，一般信任可能与注意力取向的差异相关，这取决于它是否是社会触发的。
The present study examined how general trust - a general cognitive bias in belief - is related to voluntary and involuntary attentional orientation. The gaze-cueing effect, a phenomenon by which the visual system directs attention to the spatial location indicated by another's gaze, was used to measure these types of attentional orientation. In Experiment 1, we observed a positive correlation between general trust and the gaze-cueing effect with different cue-target SOAs; general trust was reflected in both voluntary and involuntary attentional orientation triggered by gaze direction. In Experiment 2, the cueing stimulus was not social, and a positive correlation was only observed for voluntary attentional orientation. These results suggest that general trust might be reflected in relatively early cognitive processes regardless of whether it is triggered voluntarily or involuntarily by another's gaze direction. Furthermore, general trust might be differentially related to attentional orientation based on whether or not it is triggered socially.