Exact confidence intervals for the relative risk and the odds ratio.
Exact confidence intervals for the relative risk and the odds ratio.
复制标题
相对风险和优势比的确切置信区间。
作者：
Wang W;Shan G
对于比例的比较，有三种常用的测量方法：差异、相对风险和优势比。已经花费了大量的精力来确定差异的确切置信区间。在本文中，我们重点研究了从配对设计或双臂独立二项实验中收集数据时的相对风险和优势比。对于两个测量值和两种类型数据的每个配置，提出了精确的单侧和双侧置信区间。单侧区间是用归纳阶构造的，它们在归纳阶下是最小的，在集合包含准则下是可容许的。双面间隔是两个单面间隔的交集。开发了R代码来实现这些间隔。本文的补充材料可在网上获得。
For comparison of proportions there are three commonly used measurements: the difference, the relative risk and the odds ratio. Significant effort has been spent on exact confidence intervals for the difference. In this paper, we focus on the relative risk and the odds ratio when data are collected from a matched-pairs design or a two-arm independent binomial experiment. Exact one-sided and two-sided confidence intervals are proposed for each configuration of two measurements and two types of data. The one-sided intervals are constructed using an inductive order, they are the smallest under the order, and are admissible under the set inclusion criterion. The two-sided intervals are the intersection of two one-sided intervals. R codes are developed to implement the intervals. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.