Schirmer test performed with open and closed eyes: variations in normal individuals
Schirmer test performed with open and closed eyes: variations in normal individuals
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DOI：
10.1590/s0004-27492009000100013
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Hida, Richard Yudi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Serruya, Leão Gabbay;Nogueira, Daniel Cruz;Hida, Richard Yudi
目的：分析Schirmer试验I（ST（I））与基础Schirmer试验（ST（B））在睁眼与闭眼时的差异。方法：正常志愿者30例（60只眼），男12例，女18例，年龄28 ± 9岁。所有ST均在没有气流的封闭环境中进行（湿度60 +/-2.34%和20.72 +/-1.52 ℃）. ST（I）和ST（B）是在个体双眼睁开和闭上的情况下进行的，间隔6小时。所有ST均在5分钟内完成。对于统计分析，计算ST条的润湿速度（ST（V））（以毫米/分钟计），将ST值除以其润湿时间。如果ST值在5分钟前35 mm，则记录润湿时间以获得ST（V）。结果如下：ST（V）在闭眼情况下进行ST（I）测量（10.30 +/- 11.55）与睁眼时的结果有统计学差异闭眼时ST（B）的ST（V）测量值（3.74 +/- 3.14）与睁眼时的ST（V）测量值（6.19 +/- 5.86）存在统计学差异。结论：正常人ST（I）和ST（B）检查结果与ST（I）和ST（B）检查结果有重要关系。
Purpose: To analyze the difference between measurements of Schirmer test I (ST(I)) and basal Schirmer test (ST(B)) with open and closed eyes. Methods: Sixty eyes of 30 normal volunteers, 12 males and 18 females aged 28 +/- 9 years were recruited for the study. All ST were carried out in a closed environment with the absence of airflow (humidity 60 +/- 2.34% and temperature 20.72 +/- 1.52 C). ST(I) and ST(B) were performed with the individuals' both eyes open and closed with an interval of 6 hours. All ST were conducted in 5 minutes. For statistical analysis, the ST strip's wetting velocity (ST(V)) (in millimeters per minute) was calculated, dividing the ST values by its wetting time. If ST values were 35mm before 5 minutes, wetting time was recorded to obtain ST(V). Results: ST (V) measurements of ST(I) performed with closed eyes (10.30 +/- 11.55) were statistically different from those performed with open eyes (18.85 +/- 17.88) and ST(V) measurements of ST(B) performed with closed eyes (3.74 +/- 3.14) were statistically different from those performed with open eyes (6.19 +/- 5.86). Conclusion: ST performed with open or closed eyes can have an important influence in the results of ST(I) and ST(B) in normal individuals.