Singularity formation for Burgers' equation with transverse viscosity

Singularity formation for Burgers' equation with transverse viscosity
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DOI:
10.24033/asens.2513
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Charles Collot;T. Ghoul;N. Masmoudi
Charles Collot;T. Ghoul;N. Masmoudi
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charles Collot;T. Ghoul;N. Masmoudi

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本文考虑了具有横向粘性的Burgers方程$$\partial_tu+u\partial_xu-\partial_{yy}u=0,\ \(x,y)\in \mathbb R^2,\ \ u:[0,T)\times \mathbb R^2\rightarrow \mathbb R.$$我们构造并精确描述了一个家庭的解决方案,在有限时间内成为奇异的梯度成为无界。对于首阶,该解由Burgers方程沿着$x$变量的向后自相似解给出,其标度参数根据抛物方程沿着$y$变量发展,其中之一是二次半线性热方程。我们发展了一个新的框架,适用于这种混合双曲/抛物爆破问题,重新构建平坦的半线性热方程的爆破剖面,和Burgers方程的冲击自相似性。
We consider Burgers equation with transverse viscosity $$\partial_tu+u\partial_xu-\partial_{yy}u=0, \ \ (x,y)\in \mathbb R^2, \ \ u:[0,T)\times \mathbb R^2\rightarrow \mathbb R.$$ We construct and describe precisely a family of solutions which become singular in finite time by having their gradient becoming unbounded. To leading order, the solution is given by a backward self-similar solution of Burgers equation along the $x$ variable, whose scaling parameters evolve according to parabolic equations along the $y$ variable, one of them being the quadratic semi-linear heat equation. We develop a new framework adapted to this mixed hyperbolic/parabolic blow-up problem, revisit the construction of flat blow-up profiles for the semi-linear heat equation, and the self-similarity in the shocks of Burgers equation.