Connecting the typology and semantics of nominal possession: alienability splits and the morphology–semantics interface

Connecting the typology and semantics of nominal possession: alienability splits and the morphology–semantics interface
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连接名义占有的类型学和语义:可转让性分裂和形态语义界面

DOI:
10.1007/s11525-017-9319-6
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Ortmann
Ortmann
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ortmann

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本文结合类型学和语义学两大视角,将占有作为一种形态-语义界面现象来研究。它提供了一种全面的方法,涉及语义占有和语用占有的对比。在描述了分裂占有的最基本的形态句法策略之后,根据Löbner(2011)的理论,提出了名词性概念类型的词汇区分以及由此产生的非关系名词和关系名词的表征。语义拥有被理解为涉及被拥有的名词的意义所固有的关系,在这个意义上,名词的所指对象只有在拥有者被指定的情况下才能被确立。与此相反,语用占有意味着POSS关系是由语境而不是词汇语义建立的。这种对立使我们能够重新审视名义占有的形态,并在此基础上重新解释(不)可转让性的概念。语义结构的形态学被分析为通过表示将中心名词从分类概念转换为关系概念的操作来建立语用占有。因此,这种方法的创新之处在于它从类型学上证明了根本的成分性。它详细地展示了这种一般的有条不紊的战略占所有重要的形态句法对立已知的类型学名词性占有。
Approaching possession as a phenomenon of the morphology–semantics interface, this paper combines two major perspectives, namely the typological and the semantic perspective. It offers a comprehensive approach that bears on the contrast of semantic and pragmatic possession. After portraying the most essential morphosyntactic strategies of split possession, the lexical distinction of nominal concept types and the resulting representation of non-relational and relational nouns is presented, following the theory of Löbner (2011). This allows to explain the use of a certain construction for a given noun by the mapping of lexical semantics to morphosyntactic realisation.Semantic possession is understood as involving a relation that is inherent to the meaning of the possessed noun, in the sense that the referent of the noun can only be established if the possessor is specified. In contrast, pragmatic possession implies that the relation POSS is established by the context rather than by the lexical semantics. This opposition enables a fresh look at the morphology of nominal possession under which the notion of (in)alienability is reinterpreted. The morphology of alienable constructions is analysed as establishing pragmatic possession by denoting an operation that shifts the head noun from a sortal to a relational concept. Thus, the innovation of the approach lies in its typologically justified radically compositional nature. It is shown in detail how this general methodical strategy accounts for all essential morphosyntactic oppositions known from the typology of nominal possession.
解释冠词所有主互补性:名词短语语法中的经济动机。
DOI: 10.2307/417260
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Language
影响因子: 2.1
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法罗语中的代词占有和可转让性/不可转让性的参数
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伊拉鲁图的占有
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发表时间: 2008
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占有欲、主体与客体
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发表时间: 1983
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链接器和协议
DOI: --
发表时间: 2015
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