Power, Technology and the Phenomenology of Conventions: On being Allergic to Onions
Power, Technology and the Phenomenology of Conventions: On being Allergic to Onions
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权力、技术和惯例现象学：论对洋葱过敏
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发表时间：
1990
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Star
中科院分区：
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作者：
S. Star
一方面，近年来的科学技术社会学研究一直关注于解决异质性问题：不同的因素和不同的观点如何在社会技术网络的创建中被加入。与此同时，通过包括标准化过程在内的手段，了解大规模网络稳定的性质也令人关注。本文考察了拉图尔和卡里昂的行动者网络模型中提出的异质性模型，特别是作为行动者网络的管理或创业模型。它探索了异质性和多声音性的其他模式，包括面对暴力时分裂的自我，以及有色人种女性所经历的多重成员/边缘化。另一种解释借鉴了女性主义理论和符号互动主义。发展了一个多重成员理论，该理论研究了标准化技术与作为多个社会世界成员的人类之间的相互作用，以及作为“半机械人”-人类与机器之间的相互作用。
On the one hand, recent studies in sociology of science and technology have been concerned to address the issue of heterogeneity: how different elements, and different perspectives, are joined in the creation of sociotechnical networks. At the same time, there is concern to understand the nature of stabilization of large scale networks, by means that include processes of standardization. This paper examines the model of heterogeneity put forth in the actor network model of Latour and Calion, particularly as a managerial or entrepreneurial model of actor networks. It explores alternative models of heterogeneity and multivocality, including splitting selves in the face of violence, and multiple membership/marginality, as for example experienced by women of colour. The alternative explanatioQs draw on feminist theory and symbolic interactionism. A theory of multiple membership is developed, which examines the interaction between standardizing technologies and human beings qua members of multiple social worlds, as well as qua 'cyborgs' - humans-with-machines.