Anger and psychobiological changes during smoking abstinence and in response to acute stress: Prediction of smoking relapse
Anger and psychobiological changes during smoking abstinence and in response to acute stress: Prediction of smoking relapse
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.016
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Bongard, Stephan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
al'AbSi, Mustafa;Carr, Steven B.;Bongard, Stephan
尼古丁可用于控制负面情绪，最近的研究表明，具有高度敌意的吸烟者可能会使用香烟来应对引发愤怒的情况。这项研究评估了有兴趣戒烟的吸烟者中高水平的特质愤怒与复吸风险的相关程度。具有不同程度特质愤怒的慢性吸烟者提供了戒断症状、渴望和状态愤怒的报告，并在 24 小时随意吸烟和尝试戒烟的第一个 24 小时戒烟期间收集唾液样本以检测皮质醇。他们还参加了 24 小时禁欲后举行的实验室会议，期间他们进行了简短的精神和社会压力挑战，并提供了血液样本以进行促肾上腺皮质激素 (ACTH) 和皮质醇测定。高特质愤怒与戒断后 24 小时内状态愤怒、戒断症状和渴望的增加有关。它还与实验室期间较高的 ACTH 浓度有关。高特质愤怒也与早期复发的风险增加有关。研究结果支持这样的假设：与愤怒特质较低的吸烟者相比，愤怒特质较高的吸烟者在戒烟期间可能会出现更大的情绪困难，并且可能更容易早期复吸。 (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Nicotine may be used to manage negative emotions, and recent research suggests that smokers with high levels of hostility may use cigarettes to cope with anger provoking situations. This study evaluated the extent to which a high level of trait anger is associated with risk for relapse among smokers interested in cessation. Chronic smokers with different levels of trait anger provided reports of withdrawal symptoms, craving, and state anger, and collected saliva samples for cortisol during 24-hour ad libitum smoking and the first 24-hour abstinence period of a quit attempt. They also attended a laboratory session conducted after the 24-hour abstinence during which they performed brief mental and social stress challenges and provided blood samples for adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol assays. High trait anger was associated with greater increases in state anger, withdrawal symptoms, and craving during the first 24 h of abstinence. It was also associated with greater ACTH concentrations during the laboratory session. High trait anger was also associated with increased risk for early relapse. The findings support the hypothesis that smokers high in anger trait may have greater mood difficulties during abstinence and may be more vulnerable to early relapse than smokers with low anger trait. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.