Hypnosis for Acute Procedural Pain: A Critical Review.
Hypnosis for Acute Procedural Pain: A Critical Review.
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DOI：
10.1080/00207144.2015.1099405
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Elkins G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kendrick C;Sliwinski J;Yu Y;Johnson A;Fisher W;Kekecs Z;Elkins G
催眠在治疗急性手术性疼痛中的有效性的临床证据基于随机对照临床试验（RCT）的报告进行了严格的评价。符合纳入标准的29项随机对照试验的结果表明，与标准护理和注意力控制组相比，催眠可以减轻疼痛，并且至少与可比的辅助心理或行为疗法一样有效。此外，在手术前一天进行多次催眠，产生了最高百分比的显着结果。催眠在小手术中最有效。然而，解释受到相当大的偏见风险的限制。需要进一步研究使用最低有效控制条件和系统控制干预剂量和时间，以加强结论。
Clinical evidence for the effectiveness of hypnosis in the treatment of acute, procedural pain was critically evaluated based on reports from randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Results from the 29 RCTs meeting inclusion criteria suggest that hypnosis decreases pain compared to standard care and attention control groups and that it is at least as effective as comparable adjunct psychological or behavioral therapies. In addition, applying hypnosis in multiple sessions prior to the day of the procedure produced the highest percentage of significant results. Hypnosis was most effective in minor surgical procedures. However, interpretations are limited by considerable risk of bias. Further studies using minimally effective control conditions and systematic control of intervention dose and timing are required to strengthen conclusions.