Reward and punishment sensitivity are differentially associated with ADHD and sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms in children
Reward and punishment sensitivity are differentially associated with ADHD and sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms in children
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2013.07.001
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Luebbe, Aaron M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becker, Stephen P.;Fite, Paula J.;Luebbe, Aaron M.
研究表明，注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）和缓慢的认知克里思（SCT）可能是独立的结构，但没有研究探讨人格维度是否与ADHD和SCT有差异。这项研究验证了这样一个假设，即对奖励的敏感性与ADHD症状相关，而对惩罚的敏感性与SCT症状相关。这一假设是在一个社区样本的儿童9-12岁（N = 89; 56%男性）。正如预期的那样，对奖励的敏感性（特别是冲动/寻求乐趣）与ADHD和宽带外化症状相关，而对惩罚的敏感性（特别是恐惧/害羞）与SCT和宽带内化症状相关。虽然是初步的，这些结果表明，不同的人格维度可能有助于ADHD/外化或SCT/内化症状的存在。(C)2013爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Research demonstrates that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) are likely separate constructs, but no study has examined whether personality dimensions are differentially associated with ADHD and SCT. This study tested the hypothesis that sensitivity to reward would be associated with ADHD symptoms whereas sensitivity to punishment would be associated with SCT symptoms. This hypothesis was examined in a community sample of children ages 9-12 (N = 89; 56% male). As expected, sensitivity to reward (and impulsivity/fun seeking specifically) was associated with ADHD and broadband externalizing symptoms, whereas sensitivity to punishment (and Fear/Shyness specifically) was associated with SCT and broadband internalizing symptoms. Although preliminary, these results suggest that distinct personality dimensions may contribute to the presence of ADHD/externalizing or SCT/internalizing symptoms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.