FROM SELF-CONCEPTIONS TO SELF-WORTH - ON THE SOURCES AND STRUCTURE OF GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM
FROM SELF-CONCEPTIONS TO SELF-WORTH - ON THE SOURCES AND STRUCTURE OF GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.672
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发表时间：
1989-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
SWANN, WB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PELHAM, BW;SWANN, WB
三个因素被确定，独特地有助于人们的全球自尊：（a）人们的倾向，体验积极和消极的情感状态，（B）人们的具体的自我观点（即，他们对自己的优势和劣势的概念），以及（c）人们框架自己的自我观点的方式。框架因素包括人们积极与消极自我观的相对确定性和重要性以及人们实际自我观与理想自我观之间的差异。然而，对人们自尊的重要性的贡献有两种方式。第一，重要性只对那些认为自己相对来说没有什么天赋的人的自尊有帮助。第二，那些认为自己的积极自我观很重要的人，当他们对这些积极的自我观也非常确定时，他们的自尊心特别高。这些研究结果的理论和治疗意义进行了讨论。
Three factors were identified that uniquely contribute to people's global self-esteem:(a) people's tendencies to experience positive and negative affective states,(b) people's specific self-views (ie, their conceptions of their strengths and weaknesses), and (c) the way people frame their self-views. Framing factors included the relative certainty and importance of people's positive versus negative self-views and the discrepancy between people's actual and ideal self-views. The contribution of importance to people's self-esteem, however, was qualified in 2 ways. First, importance contributed only to the self-esteem of those who perceived that they had relatively few talents. Second, individuals who saw their positive self-views as important were especially likely to be high in self-esteem when they were also highly certain of these positive self-views. The theoretical and therapeutic implications of these findings are discussed.