Real-Time Underwater SoundsFrom the Southern Ocean
Real-Time Underwater SoundsFrom the Southern Ocean
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来自南大洋的实时水下声音
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Burkhardt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Boebel;L. Kindermann;H. Klinck;H. Bornemann;J. Plo;D. Steinhage;S. Riedel;E. Burkhardt
海洋声音，无论是自然的还是人为的，长期以来一直吸引着科学家，水手和公众。座头鲸萦绕心头的歌声和反潜声纳的声音，以及来自海洋的其他声音，传达着诱惑和悬念。
最近，这种悬念已从电视屏幕转移到法庭，海军、科学家和环保主义者就人为声音对海洋哺乳动物的影响发生了冲突[Malakoff，2002]。由于1996年在希腊和2000年在巴哈马群岛附近海域进行的海军声纳演习造成主要是突吻鲸的非典型大规模搁浅，现已开始进行大量努力，以获取基线数据，了解人为声音对海洋哺乳动物可能产生的影响。最近的进展包括喙鲸的潜水和发声记录[约翰逊等人，2004年]和抹香鲸对地震信号的行为反应的详细观察[Joshua等人，2006年]。
Marine sound, natural or anthropogenic, has long fascinated scientists, mariners, and the general public. The haunting songs of humpback whales and the pings of antisubmarine sonar, among other sounds from the oceans, convey allure and suspense.
Recently, that suspense has moved from television screens to courtrooms, where navies, scientists, and environmentalists have clashed over the effects of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals [Malakoff, 2002]. Triggered by atypical mass strandings of primarily beaked whales in concordance with naval sonar exercises off Greece in 1996 and the Bahamas in 2000, substantial efforts to obtain baseline data to understand the possible effects of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals have commenced. Recent advances include dive and vocalization records of beaked whales [Johnson et al., 2004] and detailed observations of the behavioral response of sperm whales on seismic signals [Jochens et al., 2006].