EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE GROWTH OF LONG BONES
EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE GROWTH OF LONG BONES
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长骨生长的实验观察
DOI：
10.1001/archsurg.1927.01130200063003
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发表时间：
1927
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bernard P. Mullen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gatewood;Bernard P. Mullen
我们的注意力被哈斯在《外科学档案》上发表的一篇文章吸引到骨生长的问题上，在这篇文章中，他全面地回顾了以前所做的大量实验工作。值得注意的是，这种类型的第一个工作是由杜哈梅尔在1739年完成的，而约翰·亨特在90年前就对骨头的生长做了一些仔细的实验。尽管他的研究结果——至今仍保存在亨特博物馆里——并没有显示猪和鸡的骨轴在纵向上有任何增长，但他还是得出结论，骨轴可能会有所增长。一八五七年，一个年轻的法国人从里昂来到巴黎，他被医学研究天才克劳德·伯纳德所吸引，在沙沃的实验室里研究这个令人着迷的问题。在对骨膜进行了一系列实验后，他完全相信了骨膜的成骨特性。他还指出
Our attention was attracted to the question of growth of bone by Haas' article in theArchives of Surgery,1in which he reviewed fully the large amount of experimental work which had previously been done. It is of interest to note that the first work of this type was done by Duhamel in 1739, and that John Hunter made some careful experiments on growth of bone ninety years ago. While his results—still preserved in the Hunterian Museum—do not show any longitudinal increase in the shaft of bone in pigs and fowls, he concluded nevertheless that some growth can occur. Ollier,2a young Frenchman from Lyons, coming to Paris in 1857, attracted by that genius of medical research, Claude Bernard, plunged into this fascinating problem in the laboratory of Chaveau. After a series of experiments with periosteum, he became completely convinced of its osteogenic properties. He also noted that