Models of ratio schedule performance.

Models of ratio schedule performance.
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比率计划绩效模型。

DOI:
10.1037//0097-7403.23.3.351
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Killeen,PR
Killeen,PR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bizo,LA;Killeen,PR

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Predictions of PR Killeen's (1994) mathematical principles of reinforcement were tested for responding on ratio reinforcement schedules. The type of response key, the number of sessions per condition, and first vs. second half of a session had negligible effects on responding. Longer reinforcer durations and larger grain types engendered more responding, affecting primarily the parameter a (specific activation). Key pecking was faster than treadle pressing, affecting primarily the parameter δ (response time). Longer intertrial intervals led to higher overall response rates and shorter postreinforcement pauses and higher running rates, and ruled out some competing explanations. The treadle data required a distinction between the energetic requirements and rate-limiting properties of extended responses. The theory was extended to predict pause durations and run rates on ratio schedules.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)