GENERALITY OF HONESTY RECONSIDERED
GENERALITY OF HONESTY RECONSIDERED
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/h0047594
复制
发表时间：
1963-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
BURTON, RV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BURTON, RV
哈茨霍恩和梅（1928）关于道德行为特殊性的结论，在使用因子分析和古特曼（1955）的单纯形模型对他们的数据进行重新分析的基础上被重新考虑。其他研究相关的问题的具体性与一般性的道德行为也被认为是。证据表明，虽然由于具体的测试决定因素，诚实测试仍然存在很大的差异，但道德行为存在一些潜在的普遍性。提出了一个模型来解释这些发现。这个模型涉及两个泛化梯度：一个梯度只涉及特定情况下的刺激元素，另一个梯度涉及言语中介，其中某些认知元素从一种情况中抽象出来，并泛化到不同的，也许是全新的环境中。并对模型的组织性和启发性进行了评价。(47参考文献）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The conclusion by Hartshorne and May (1928) regarding the specificity of moral behavior has been reconsidered in light of reanalyses of their data using factor analysis and Guttman's (1955) simplex model. Other studies relevant to the issue of specificity versus generality of moral behavior were also considered. The evidence indicates there is some underlying generality in moral behavior although there is still much of the variance of the honesty tests due to specific test determinants. A model is proposed to account for the findings. This model involves 2 generalization gradients: a gradient involving just the stimulus elements in a particular situation, and a gradient pertaining to verbal mediation in which certain cognitive elements are abstracted from one situation and generalized to a different and perhaps entirely new setting. Attention was given to the organizing and heuristic value of the model.(47 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)