Type17 T-cells in central nervous system autoimmunity and tumors.

Type17 T-cells in central nervous system autoimmunity and tumors.
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中枢神经系统自身免疫和肿瘤中的Type17 T细胞。

DOI:
10.1007/s10875-012-9686-z
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Khoury, Samia J.
Khoury, Samia J.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okada, Hideho;Khoury, Samia J.

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产生白细胞介素-17(IL-17)的17型T细胞,特别是对中枢神经系统(CNS)自身抗原有反应性的辅助性T(Th)17细胞,由于其穿透血脑屏障(BBB)的能力,与其他T细胞亚群相比表现出更高的向CNS实质的迁移能力。在癌症免疫治疗领域,现在有许多细胞治疗方法,包括在血液恶性肿瘤中使用嵌合抗原受体转导的T细胞的早期研究,表明T细胞或遗传修饰的T细胞的使用在有效的癌症治疗中可能具有重要作用。然而,这种策略在实体瘤(如CNS肿瘤)中的成功应用需要仔细考虑关键因素以改善T细胞的肿瘤归巢。目前的审查是专门讨论最近的研究结果,17型T细胞在中枢神经系统自身免疫和癌症的作用。从这些发现中获得的见解可能会导致新的治疗和预防策略的发展中枢神经系统自身免疫和肿瘤。
Interleukin-17 (IL-17) producing Type17 T-cells, specifically T-helper (Th)17 cells reactive to central nervous system (CNS) autoantigens, manifest a higher migratory capability to the CNS parenchyma compared with other T-cell subpopulations due to their ability to penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB). In the field of cancer immunotherapy, there are now a number of cell therapy approaches including early studies using T-cells transduced with chimeric antigen receptors in hematologic malignancy, suggesting that the use of T-cells or genetically modified T-cells could have a significant role in effective cancer therapy. However, the successful application of this strategy in solid tumors, such as CNS tumors, requires careful consideration of critical factors to improve the tumor-homing of T-cells. The current review is dedicated to discuss recent findings on the role of Type17 T-cells in CNS autoimmunity and cancer. The insight gained from these findings may lead to the development of novel therapeutic and prophylactic strategies for CNS autoimmunity and tumors.
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