War-related PTSD, blast injury, and anosognosia.

War-related PTSD, blast injury, and anosognosia.
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与战争相关的创伤后应激障碍、爆炸伤和失认症。

DOI:
10.1007/s11065-012-9188-z
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Sullivan,EdithV
Sullivan,EdithV
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sullivan,EdithV

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随着“伊拉克自由行动”(多数人称之为“反恐战争”)的结束,美国武装部队和国民警卫队的部署士兵和其他人员正在返回家园。在阿富汗的持久自由行动仍在继续。4 000多人在这些与战争有关的行动中丧生,更多的人遭受着挥之不去的伤害。除了失去肢体、视力、听力和行动能力的物理破坏外,损伤通常表现为神经心理和神经精神障碍的形式。也许这些疾病中最常见的是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),这是一种与战争有关的事件可能改变生活的危险。为了向所有的武装部队和其他战时人员致敬,感谢他们无比的勇敢和无畏,本期《神经心理学评论》特别介绍了伊拉克自由行动中的创伤后应激障碍,以及爆炸引起的创伤性脑损伤。我正在采取编辑自由提供关于战时创伤后应激障碍的历史和关于创伤后应激障碍的假设的想法,可能的伴随物(特别是,冲击伤),以及创伤后应激障碍或爆炸后遗症,体征和症状的自我识别问题。
With the end of Operation Iraqi Freedom (known by most as the “War on Terror”), deployed soldiers and other personnel of the United States armed services and National Guard are returning home. Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan continues. More than 4,000 individuals have died in these war-related operations, and a far greater number endure lingering harm. In addition to physical devastation of lost limbs, vision, hearing, and mobility, injury often manifests in the form of neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric impairment. Perhaps the most commonly acknowledged of these maladies is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a potentially life-altering hazard of war-related events. In tribute to all armed forces and other wartime personnel for their untold bravery and selflessness, this issue of Neuropsychology Review presents a special section on PTSD in Operation Iraqi Freedom coupled with considerations of blast-induced traumatic brain injury.In introduction to this section edited by Maxine Krengel, Ph. D., I am taking editorial liberty to provide thoughts on the history of PTSD in wartime and an hypothesis regarding PTSD, likely concomitants (notably, blast injury), and the problems of self-identification of PTSD or blast sequelae, signs, and symptoms.
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