If you can't join them, beat them: effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior.
If you can't join them, beat them: effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1058
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
J. Twenge;R. Baumeister;D. Tice;T. Stucke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Twenge;R. Baumeister;D. Tice;T. Stucke
社会排斥是通过告诉人们他们将在以后的生活中孤独终老或其他参与者拒绝他们来操纵的。这些操作导致参与者表现得更具攻击性。被排除在外的人对侮辱他们的人发表了更负面的工作评价（实验1和2）。被排除的人也用更高水平的厌恶性噪音攻击目标，无论是当目标侮辱他们时（实验4），还是当目标是一个中立的人，没有发生任何互动时（实验5）。然而，被排除在外的人并没有对发出赞扬的人更具攻击性（实验3）。这些反应是社会排斥（而不是其他不幸）所特有的，不受情绪的影响
Social exclusion was manipulated by telling people that they would end up alone later in life or that other participants had rejected them. These manipulations caused participants to behave more aggressively. Excluded people issued a more negative job evaluation against someone who insulted them (Experiments 1 and 2). Excluded people also blasted a target with higher levels of aversive noise both when the target had insulted them (Experiment 4) and when the target was a neutral person and no interaction had occurred (Experiment 5). However, excluded people were not more aggressive toward someone who issued praise (Experiment 3). These responseswere specific to social exclusion (as opposed to other misfortunes) and were not mediated by emotion