THE FATHERS OF AUTISTIC-CHILDREN
THE FATHERS OF AUTISTIC-CHILDREN
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-0025.1957.tb05539.x
复制
发表时间：
1957-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
EISENBERG, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EISENBERG, L
这项关于自闭症儿童父亲的研究是为了有助于更广泛地了解与儿童个性发展有关的家庭动态。特别强调的是那些人格特征，这些特征涉及与他人形成有意义的关系的能力，并影响婚姻和亲子结构。这种做法背后的前提是，父亲在家庭单位中的重要性不亚于他的妻子，这既是因为他对孩子的直接影响，也是因为他在履行职责方面的任何不足都可能影响母亲的表现是否充分。对人格特征的研究特别抵制统计量化，至少在目前的精神病学方法论状态下是这样。用百分比来报告调查结果可能会产生误导，因为这可能意味着比我们希望声称的更准确。从案件材料中确实可以看出自闭症儿童父亲的行为模式，这种模式将以惊人的频率被发现。对自闭症儿童父亲的行为的分析表明，有证据表明，严重的人格困难严重损害了正常父亲角色的履行，并以有害的方式严重影响了家庭生活模式。它建议有必要重新考虑PAT的提法，该提法将精神分裂症儿童的母亲缺陷单独归因于精神病理。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2022 APA，保留所有权利)
This study of the fathers of autistic children was undertaken in an effort to contribute to a broader view of the family dynamics related to the personality development of the child. Special emphasis has been placed on those personality characteristics which involve the ability to form meaningful relationships with other people and which influence marital and parent child configurations. Underlying this approach has been the premise that the father is no less important a member of the family unit than his wife, both in terms of his direct influence upon the child and of the fact that any inadequacy in the execution of his role is likely to affect the adequacy of the mother’s performance. A study of personality characteristics is peculiarly resistant to statistical quantification, at least in the present state of psychiatric methodology. To report findings in terms of percentages can be misleading, as it might suggest more precision than we have any wish to claim. What does emerge from the case material is a pattern of behavior among the fathers of autistic children that is to be found with remarkable frequency. An analysis of the behavior of the fathers of autistic children reveals the evidence of serious personality difficulties that markedly impair the fulfillment of a normal paternal role and that seriously influence the pattern of family living in a detrimental way. It suggests a need to reconsider the pat formulation that ascribes to maternal inadequacies alone the psychopathology in the schizophrenic child.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)