Effect of corrective exercises programme among athletes with flat feet on foot alignment factors
Effect of corrective exercises programme among athletes with flat feet on foot alignment factors
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扁平足运动员矫正训练计划对足部排列因素的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Kumar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Sivachandiran;G. Kumar
像大多数人体测量特征一样，脚的姿势在儿童、成年人和老年人之间也有很大的不同。因此，需要一种策略来准确地对足部姿势进行分类，并定义正常和潜在的“异常”足部类型。本研究的主要目的是通过12周的训练，找出矫正运动方案对改变扁平足对位因素的影响效果。为达到这一目的，对550名运动员进行足弓角度、内侧纵弓、舟骨高度等足部形态的测试。在总人口中，有78名运动员是扁平足，其中40名自愿参加了本研究。受试者分为实验组和对照组，每组各20例。实验组每周进行为期5天的矫正运动训练，共12周。对照组不参加任何改善足部形态的特定矫正运动训练。对两组运动员在训练前(前测)和治疗后(后测)进行足部排列因子测试，数据进行单因素方差分析和配对样本t检验，差异均有统计学意义。结果表明，经过12周的矫正锻炼，实验组的足弓角度(AAF)、舟骨高度(NAH)和内侧纵弓(MLA)均有明显改善。平足运动员的足弓角度(AAF)和舟骨高度(NAH)，实验组(EG)与对照组(CG)比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
Foot posture, like most human anthropometric characteristics, varies considerably among children, adults and the older population. Therefore, there is a need for strategies to accurately classify foot posture and define normal and potentially 'abnormal' foot types. The main objective of this study is to find out the effectiveness of corrective exercises programme influence to change the flat feet alignment factors after 12 weeks of training. To achieve this purpose 550 athletes tested by foot morphology such as angle of arch foot, medial longitudinal arch, navicular height by using pedograph method. From the total population 78 athletes had flat feet out of which forty voluntary participations were selected for this study. The selected subjects divided into two groups, such as experimental group (EG) (n=20) and control group (CG) (n=20). Experimental group were undergone training of corrective exercise programme for five days in a week for total twelve weeks. The control group did not participate any specific corrective exercise training to improve foot morphology. Both the group athletes were tested prior (pretest) to training and after the treatment period (posttest) on foot alignment factors and the data were analyzed and interpreted with ANCOVA and paired sample ‘t’ test, the level of significance is at 0.05 level. The result was concluded that, 12 weeks of corrective physical exercises programme for experimental group (EG) significantly improved in angle of arch foot (AAF), navicular height (NAH) and medial longitudinal arch (MLA). The experimental group (EG) compare with control group (CG) better significant improvement on angle of arch foot (AAF) and Navicular height (NAH) of the flat feet players when compare to control group (CG).