Binocular vision.

Binocular vision.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.009
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发表时间:
2011-04-13
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Wilson, Hugh
Wilson, Hugh
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blake, Randolph;Wilson, Hugh

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本文回顾了在过去25年中双目视觉领域的主要发展--经验和理论。我们将我们的调查主要局限于人类立体视觉、双眼竞争和双眼对比总和,并在相关的情况下讨论单单位神经生理学和人脑成像。我们确定了几个关键的争议,这些争议刺激了关于这些问题的重要工作。在立体视觉的情况下,这些争议包括视差的位置和相位编码,视差极限对空间尺度的依赖,遮挡在双眼深度和表面感觉中的作用,以及3D中的运动。在双眼竞争的情况下,争议包括眼睛和刺激的竞争,“自上而下”的影响对竞争动力学的作用,以及双眼竞争和立体视觉的相互作用。关于双目对比总和,本文重点介绍了两个具有代表性的模型,这两个模型突出了这一研究领域的演化复杂性。
This essay reviews major developments –empirical and theoretical –in the field of binocular vision during the last 25 years. We limit our survey primarily to work on human stereopsis, binocular rivalry and binocular contrast summation, with discussion where relevant of single-unit neurophysiology and human brain imaging. We identify several key controversies that have stimulated important work on these problems. In the case of stereopsis those controversies include position versus phase encoding of disparity, dependence of disparity limits on spatial scale, role of occlusion in binocular depth and surface perception, and motion in 3D. In the case of binocular rivalry, controversies include eye versus stimulus rivalry, role of “top-down” influences on rivalry dynamics, and the interaction of binocular rivalry and stereopsis. Concerning binocular contrast summation, the essay focuses on two representative models that highlight the evolving complexity in this field of study.
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