Hospital ward layout and nurse staffing.
Hospital ward layout and nurse staffing.
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医院病房布局和护士人员配置。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00231.x
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
A. Seelye
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Seelye
这篇文献回顾讨论了证据，现代病房分为小卧室或海湾，需要更高的护士配备水平。病房的设计和操作方面，如病人的隐私，护理效率，病人的依赖性和病房组织的概述和方法，建立人员配备水平，考虑病房设计进行了说明。大多数病房评估研究关注护士配置集中在两个方面，护士的时间（特别是在旅行）和用户的病房意见的使用。得出的结论表明，病房布局的两个主要措施，涉及到有效和高效的护理是短的旅行距离和功能，便于护士和病人之间的最大接触。此外，如何有效地将这两项原则纳入病房，则须视乎影响护理工作的其他因素，即病人和病房职员的人数和特点，以及护士本身的政策和做法。
This literature review discusses the evidence that modern wards divided into small bedrooms or bays, require higher nurse staffing levels. Aspects of ward design and operation such as patient privacy, nursing efficiency, patient dependency and ward organization are outlined and methods for establishing staffing levels which take ward design into account are described. The majority of ward evaluation studies concerned with nurse staffing concentrate on two areas, the use of the nurses' time (particularly in travel) and user opinion of wards. The conclusions drawn suggest that the two main measures of ward layout which relate to effective and efficient nursing care are short travel distances and features which facilitate the maximum contact between nurses and patients. Further, how these two principles are incorporated effectively into a ward will depend upon a number of other factors which effect nursing work viz, the number and characteristics of the patients and ward staff and the policies and practices of the nurses themselves.