Low-Dose Decitabine Augments the Activation and Anti-Tumor Immune Response of IFN-γ(+) CD4(+) T Cells Through Enhancing IκBα Degradation and NF-κB Activation.

Low-Dose Decitabine Augments the Activation and Anti-Tumor Immune Response of IFN-γ(+) CD4(+) T Cells Through Enhancing IκBα Degradation and NF-κB Activation.
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低剂量地西他滨通过增强 I kappa B α 降解和 NF-kappa B 激活来增强 IFN-gamma( ) CD4( ) T 细胞的激活和抗肿瘤免疫反应

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.647713
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Nie J
Nie J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li X;Dong L;Liu J;Wang C;Zhang Y;Mei Q;Han W;Xie P;Nie J

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CD4+ T cells play multiple roles in controlling tumor growth and increasing IFN-γ+ T-helper 1 cell population could promote cell-mediated anti-tumor immune response. We have previously showed that low-dose DNA demethylating agent decitabine therapy promotes CD3+ T-cell proliferation and cytotoxicity; however, direct regulation of purified CD4+ T cells and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The effects of low-dose decitabine on sorted CD4+ T cells were detected both in vitro and in vivo. The activation, proliferation, intracellular cytokine production and cytolysis activity of CD4+ T cells were analyzed by FACS and DELFIA time-resolved fluorescence assays. In vivo ubiquitination assay was performed to assess protein degradation. Moreover, phosphor-p65 and IκBα levels were detected in sorted CD4+ T cells from solid tumor patients with decitabine-based therapy. Low-dose decitabine treatment promoted the proliferation and activation of sorted CD4+ T cells, with increased frequency of IFN-γ+ Th1 subset and enhanced cytolytic activity in vitro and in vivo. NF-κB inhibitor, BAY 11-7082, suppressed decitabine-induced CD4+ T cell proliferation and IFN-γ production. In terms of mechanism, low-dose decitabine augmented the expression of E3 ligase β-TrCP, promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of IκBα and resulted in NF-κB activation. Notably, we observed that in vitro low-dose decitabine treatment induced NF-κB activation in CD4+ T cells from patients with a response to decitabine-primed chemotherapy rather than those without a response. These data suggest that low-dose decitabine potentiates CD4+ T cell anti-tumor immunity through enhancing IκBα degradation and therefore NF-κB activation and IFN-γ production.
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