Making space for rewilding: creating an enabling policy enviornment
Making space for rewilding: creating an enabling policy enviornment
复制标题
为野化创造空间：创造有利的政策环境
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Schepers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Jepson;F. Schepers
野化已经引起了科学界和公众的想象，但需要一个更支持的政策环境，以实现其保护的影响。野化是欧盟自然政策发展进程中合乎逻辑的下一步，“政策简报”确定了野化原则可以扩展和重振欧洲自然政策的领域。野化是自然保护领域一个强有力的新术语。这可能是因为它结合了对自然的热情和感觉与生态科学的进步。这个词引起了不同公众的共鸣，似乎对年轻的城市一代和那些希望在塑造新农村环境方面有发言权的人有特殊的感觉。在过去几年中，它在科学、实践和媒体方面都取得了重大成就。在2015年底和2016年，“政策简报”的作者对欧盟自然政策和立法专家进行了采访，在重新野生化科学和实践中探索创造政策环境的机会，以支持更充分地表达新兴的重新野生化愿景和例子。其结果是一份文件，描述了野化及其关键原则的角度与欧盟政治，自然指令，荒野和生态系统恢复的当前和未来可能的关系。它还确定了现有的和新的政策框架，以及如何野化可以促进这些，如水框架指令，和跨欧洲绿色网络（TEN-G）。该政策简报介绍了关于欧洲环境下野化如何展开的最新想法，以及它如何有助于实现欧盟在2020年生物多样性战略中承诺的15%恢复目标。在欧洲各地兴起的野化愿景和实践与欧盟自然立法的健康检查相吻合。有一个强烈的和一致的观点认为，自然指令必须保持不变，重点应该放在更好的执行上，野化可以发挥重要作用。《政策简报》包括对政策制定者的要求，并提出了几种方法，首先为欧洲的野化创造一个有利的政策空间。
Rewilding has caught the scientific and public imagination but needs a more supportive policy environment to achieve its conservation impact. Rewilding is a logical next step in an on-going process of EU nature policy development and the ‘Policy Brief’ identifies areas where rewilding principles can extend and reinvigorate European nature policy. Rewilding is a powerful new term in conservation. This may be because it combines a sense of passion and feeling for nature with advances in ecological science. The term resonates with diverse publics and seems to have a particular feel to a younger urban generation and among those who want a voice in shaping a new rural environment. It has attained a significant scientific, practical and media presence during the last few years. In late 2o15 and 2016, the authors of the ‘Policy Brief’ conducted interviews with experts in EU nature policy and legislation, in rewilding science and practice to explore opportunities to create a policy environment that would support fuller expression of emerging rewilding visions and examples. The result is a paper that describes rewilding and its key principles in the perspective of current and possible future relationships with EU politics, the Nature Directives, wilderness and ecosystem restoration. It also identifies existing and new policy frames and how rewilding can contribute to these, such as the Water Framework Directive, and a Trans-European Green Network (TEN-G). The Policy Brief presents the latest thinking on how rewilding is unfolding in a European context, and how it can contribute to the 15% restoration target that the EU committed to in the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy. The rise of the rewilding visions and practice across Europe coincides with the Fitness Check of the EU nature legislation. There is a strong and agreed view that the Nature Directives must be kept intact and that the focus should be on better implementation, where rewilding can play a significant role. The Policy Brief includes a request to policy makers and proposes several ways to start with creating an enabling policy space for rewilding in Europe.