The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior during pregnancy: a prospective study.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior during pregnancy: a prospective study.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12884-022-05236-3
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发表时间:
2022-12-03
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Chasan-Taber L
Chasan-Taber L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park S;Marcotte RT;Staudenmayer JW;Strath SJ;Freedson PS;Chasan-Taber L

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此前评估COVID-19大流行对妊娠期体力活动(PA)影响的研究主要限于未经验证可用于妊娠期的基于互联网的调查。本研究使用了2019-2021年进行的妊娠PA问卷验证研究的数据。一个由50名孕妇组成的前瞻性队列完成了妊娠PA问卷(PPAQ),经验证可用于妊娠早期、中期和晚期,并佩戴ActiGraph GT 3X-BT 7天。COVID-19影响使用固定的发病日期(2020年3月13日)和自我报告日期定义。多变量线性混合效应回归模型校正了年龄、早孕BMI、胎龄和产次。高久坐行为(14.2 MET-小时/周,95% CI:2.3,26.0)和家庭/哺乳期PA(34.4 MET-小时/周,95% CI:8.5、60.3和25.9 MET-小时/周,95% CI:0.9、50.9)和较低的运动能力COVID-19后与之前相比,在妊娠中期和晚期分别观察到职业性PA(-34.5 MET-hrs/wk,95% CI:-61.9,-7.0和-30.6 MET-hrs/wk,95% CI:-51.4,-9.8)。对步数/天或符合美国妇产科医师学会指南没有影响。在流行病相关限制期间,迫切需要采取积极主动的方法促进妊娠PA。
Prior studies evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnancy physical activity (PA) have largely been limited to internet-based surveys not validated for use in pregnancy. This study used data from the Pregnancy PA Questionnaire Validation study conducted from 2019–2021. A prospective cohort of 50 pregnant women completed the Pregnancy PA Questionnaire (PPAQ), validated for use in pregnancy, in early, mid, and late pregnancy and wore an ActiGraph GT3X-BT for seven days. COVID-19 impact was defined using a fixed date of onset (March 13, 2020) and a self-reported date. Multivariable linear mixed effects regression models adjusted for age, early pregnancy BMI, gestational age, and parity. Higher sedentary behavior (14.2 MET-hrs/wk, 95% CI: 2.3, 26.0) and household/caregiving PA (34.4 MET-hrs/wk, 95% CI: 8.5, 60.3 and 25.9 MET-hrs/wk, 95% CI: 0.9, 50.9) and lower locomotion (-8.0 h/wk, 95% CI: -15.7, -0.3) and occupational PA (-34.5 MET-hrs/wk, 95% CI: -61.9, -7.0 and -30.6 MET-hrs/wk, 95% CI: -51.4, -9.8) was observed in middle and late pregnancy, respectively, after COVID-19 vs. before. There was no impact on steps/day or meeting American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines. Proactive approaches for the promotion of pregnancy PA during pandemic-related restrictions are critically needed.
DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2020.00001
发表时间: 2020
期刊: Frontiers in global women's health
影响因子: --
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