Review of recent trends in ecological studies of deep-sea meiofauna, with focus on patterns and processes at small to regional spatial scales
Review of recent trends in ecological studies of deep-sea meiofauna, with focus on patterns and processes at small to regional spatial scales
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回顾深海小型动物生态研究的最新趋势，重点关注小到区域空间尺度的模式和过程
DOI：
10.1007/s12526-017-0801-5
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
P. Probert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Rosli;N. Rosli;N. Rosli;D. Leduc;A. Rowden;P. Probert
小型底栖生物是深海底栖生物群落的重要组成部分，因为它们数量丰富，在沉积物中发挥重要作用。本审查根据Soltwedel（2000年）审查以来发表的研究结果，描述深海小型底栖生物生态学的趋势，重点是深海小型底栖生物群落在各区域的空间分布模式，（~100- 10，000公里）、生境（~0.1-100公里）、局部（~0.1-100米）和小尺度（~0.1-10厘米），并参照影响这些格局的环境变量和干扰（生物和人类）的影响。深海小型底栖生物研究的重点已从调查与水深、区域和沉积物垂直梯度有关的模式转向深海生境对小型底栖生物群落的影响、不同空间尺度的相对重要性以及扰动对小型底栖生物群落的相对影响。虽然深海小型底栖生物群落的属性（丰度、多样性和群落结构）在所有空间尺度上都各不相同，但在区域和沉积物深度尺度上通常观察到的变异性最大。然而，由于允许在多个量表之间进行直接比较的研究数量有限，因此难以进行概括。在区域尺度上，小型底栖动物群落的变化似乎主要与地表生产力、其他食物代用指标和物理扰动的差异有关;然而，地质历史、海洋边界和洋流流动也可能对区域格局产生影响。在小的沉积物深度尺度上，小型底栖生物群落通常受到食物代用指标、氧气供应、沉积物特性、海底地形代用指标、微生境异质性和大型动物的生物扰动的影响。总体而言，在海山以及印度洋和南极洲等某些地理区域，对小的水平尺度模式进行的研究数量有限。与大陆边相比，在深海盆地进行的研究较少。大多数研究集中在线虫，而其他小型底栖生物分类群，如硬足桡足类，在深海生态研究中没有经常进行调查。这次审查的结果为了解影响深海生态系统小型底栖生物的因素提供了一个新的视角，并强调今后需要对小型底栖生物进行研究，以提供有助于管理脆弱深海区人类活动的信息。
Meiofauna are an important component of deep-sea benthic communities because they are highly abundant and play an important role in the sediment. This review describes trends in the ecology of deep-sea meiofauna based on results from studies published since the review by Soltwedel (2000), with a focus on spatial distribution patterns of deep-sea meiofauna communities at regional (~100–10,000 km), habitat (~0.1–100 km), local (~0.1–100 m), and small scales (~0.1–10 cm), and with reference to the effects of environmental variables and disturbance (biological and human) that influence these patterns. The focus of deep-sea meiofauna studies has shifted from investigations of patterns related to water depth, regions, and vertical gradients in the sediment to the effect of deep-sea habitats on meiofauna communities, the relative importance of different spatial scales, and the relative impacts of disturbance on meiofauna communities. Although deep-sea meiofauna community attributes (abundance, diversity, and community structure) are shown to vary across all spatial scales, the greatest variability is generally observed at regional and sediment depth scales. However, generalisations are difficult to make due to the limited number of studies that allow direct comparisons across multiple scales. At the regional scale, variation in meiofaunal communities appears mostly related to differences in surface productivity, other food proxies, and physical disturbance; however, geological history, oceanographic boundaries and ocean current flows may also contribute to regional patterns. At the small sediment depth scale, meiofauna communities are typically influenced by food proxies, oxygen availability, sediment characteristics, seafloor topography proxies, microhabitat heterogeneity, and bioturbation by larger fauna. Overall, there have been a limited number of studies of small horizontal scale patterns, at seamounts, and in certain geographic regions such as the Indian Ocean and Antarctica. Fewer studies have been conducted in deep ocean basins compared to continental margin. Most studies have focused on nematodes, while other meiofauna taxa such as harpacticoid copepods have not been investigated as often in deep-sea ecological studies. The findings of this review provide a new perspective on the state of knowledge of the factors influencing meiofauna in the deep-sea ecosystem, and highlights the need for future meiofauna studies to provide information that can assist the management of human activities in vulnerable deep-sea areas.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.dsr.2011.05.008
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Menzel;George;Martínez Arbizu
通讯作者：
Martínez Arbizu
DOI：
10.1016/j.dsr.2015.11.003
发表时间：
2016-10-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Leduc, Daniel;Rowden, Ashley A.;Clark, Malcolm R.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Karlson;Niemand;Savage;Pilditch
通讯作者：
Pilditch
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影响因子：
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Escott-Price V;Bellenguez C;Wang LS;Choi SH;Harold D;Jones L;Holmans P;Gerrish A;Vedernikov A;Richards A;DeStefano AL;Lambert JC;Ibrahim-Verbaas CA;Naj AC;Sims R;Jun G;Bis JC;Beecham GW;Grenier-Boley B;Russo G;Thornton-Wells TA;Denning N;Smith AV;Chouraki V;Thomas C;Ikram MA;Zelenika D;Vardarajan BN;Kamatani Y;Lin CF;Schmidt H;Kunkle B;Dunstan ML;Vronskaya M;United Kingdom Brain Expression Consortium;Johnson AD;Ruiz A;Bihoreau MT;Reitz C;Pasquier F;Hollingworth P;Hanon O;Fitzpatrick AL;Buxbaum JD;Campion D;Crane PK;Baldwin C;Becker T;Gudnason V;Cruchaga C;Craig D;Amin N;Berr C;Lopez OL;De Jager PL;Deramecourt V;Johnston JA;Evans D;Lovestone S;Letenneur L;Hernández I;Rubinsztein DC;Eiriksdottir G;Sleegers K;Goate AM;Fiévet N;Huentelman MJ;Gill M;Brown K;Kamboh MI;Keller L;Barberger-Gateau P;McGuinness B;Larson EB;Myers AJ;Dufouil C;Todd S;Wallon D;Love S;Rogaeva E;Gallacher J;George-Hyslop PS;Clarimon J;Lleo A;Bayer A;Tsuang DW;Yu L;Tsolaki M;Bossù P;Spalletta G;Proitsi P;Collinge J;Sorbi S;Garcia FS;Fox NC;Hardy J;Naranjo MC;Bosco P;Clarke R;Brayne C;Galimberti D;Scarpini E;Bonuccelli U;Mancuso M;Siciliano G;Moebus S;Mecocci P;Zompo MD;Maier W;Hampel H;Pilotto A;Frank-García A;Panza F;Solfrizzi V;Caffarra P;Nacmias B;Perry W;Mayhaus M;Lannfelt L;Hakonarson H;Pichler S;Carrasquillo MM;Ingelsson M;Beekly D;Alvarez V;Zou F;Valladares O;Younkin SG;Coto E;Hamilton-Nelson KL;Gu W;Razquin C;Pastor P;Mateo I;Owen MJ;Faber KM;Jonsson PV;Combarros O;O'Donovan MC;Cantwell LB;Soininen H;Blacker D;Mead S;Mosley TH Jr;Bennett DA;Harris TB;Fratiglioni L;Holmes C;de Bruijn RF;Passmore P;Montine TJ;Bettens K;Rotter JI;Brice A;Morgan K;Foroud TM;Kukull WA;Hannequin D;Powell JF;Nalls MA;Ritchie K;Lunetta KL;Kauwe JS;Boerwinkle E;Riemenschneider M;Boada M;Hiltunen M;Martin ER;Schmidt R;Rujescu D;Dartigues JF;Mayeux R;Tzourio C;Hofman A;Nöthen MM;Graff C;Psaty BM;Haines JL;Lathrop M;Pericak-Vance MA;Launer LJ;Van Broeckhoven C;Farrer LA;van Duijn CM;Ramirez A;Seshadri S;Schellenberg GD;Amouyel P;Williams J;Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)
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