Accessing racial privilege through property: Geographies of racial capitalism
Accessing racial privilege through property: Geographies of racial capitalism
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通过财产获得种族特权：种族资本主义的地理
DOI：
10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.013
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Zackary, Ridge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fluri, Jennifer L.;Hickcox, Abby;Frydenlund, Shae;Zackary, Ridge
本文通过住房和城市发展的透镜来考察种族资本主义。我们比较了两个不同的地方，喀布尔，阿富汗和博尔德，科罗拉多，以说明财产权制度的共性，和（不良）逻辑的经济发展，加强种族经济特权。通过具体探讨住房，本文阐述了可用性，可负担性和可取性与空间的种族化概念化交织在一起的方式。喀布尔和博尔德都被基于新自由主义种族资本主义的白色特权和经济不平等的遗产和当代做法所主宰。喀布尔的住房一直是国际和国家经济发展计划的一个关键部分，而国际资金和工人的涌入包括一种中产阶级化的形式，使当地的阿富汗人在首都的几个地方被严重边缘化。在博尔德，近几十年来，由于信息技术工作的增长和财富的涌入，房地产价值呈指数级增长。博尔德非白人和低收入者的种族和经济边缘化在住房和工作部门仍然是一致的。喀布尔的国际发展工作者将阿富汗人种族化，以及博尔德的非白人少数群体贫困和边缘化的种族化，说明了财产权制度与住房“权利”之间的紧张关系和冲突。本文探讨了财富和贫困的话语表征如何成为种族化社会经济排斥的地缘政治和地缘经济工具。通过种族资本主义的透镜来分析这些不同的地方，阐明了简化论的常见形式，这种简化论被用来加强市场对被种族化为“其他”的身体的生活和生计的特权。虽然统治的具体历史因地区而异，但种族资本主义的影响在每个地区都是显而易见的，特别是通过私有财产关系。
This paper examines racial capitalism through the lens of housing and urban development. We compare two disparate places Kabul, Afghanistan and Boulder, Colorado in order to illustrate the commonalities of property rights regimes, and the (ill)logics of economic development that reinforce racial-economic privilege. By exploring housing specifically, this paper explicates the ways in which availability, affordability, and desirability are intertwined with racialized conceptualizations of space. Both Kabul and Boulder are dominated by legacies and contemporary practices of white privilege and economic inequality based on neoliberal racial capitalism. Housing in Kabul has been a key part of international and national economic development programs, while the influx of international funds and workers included a form of gentrification that significantly marginalized local-Afghans from several spaces in the capital city. In Boulder, property values have increased exponentially in recent decades due to the growth of information technology jobs and influx of wealth. The racial and economic marginalization of nonwhite and low-income persons in Boulder remains consistent within housing and work sectors. The racialization of Afghans by international development workers in Kabul, and the racialization of poverty and marginalization of nonwhite minorities in Boulder explicate the tensions and conflicts between property rights regimes and the “right” to be housed. This paper examines the ways in which discursive representations of wealth and poverty become geopolitical and geo-economic tools of racialized socioeconomic ostracism. Analyzing these disparate places through the lens of racial capitalism explicates the common forms of reductionism used to reinforce market privilege over the lives and livelihoods of bodies racialized as “other”. While the specific histories of domination differ by location, the effects of racial capitalism are visible in each, particularly through relations of private property.
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