Intercepted journeys: Associations between migration and mobility experiences and depressive symptoms among substance using migrants at the Mexico-Guatemala border.
Intercepted journeys: Associations between migration and mobility experiences and depressive symptoms among substance using migrants at the Mexico-Guatemala border.
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截获的旅程：墨西哥-危地马拉边境吸毒移民的移民和流动经历与抑郁症状之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1080/17441692.2020.1866637
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Brouwer,KimberlyC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rocha-Jiménez,Teresita;Fernández-Casanueva,Carmen;Suárez-Lopéz,JoséR;Zúñiga,MaríaLuisa;Crespo,Noe;Morales-Miranda,Sonia;Goldenberg,ShiraM;Silverman,JayG;Brouwer,KimberlyC
物质使用和抑郁性精神症状与移徙和流动性有关。墨西哥-危地马拉边境是国内、区域和国际移民流动的重要过境点。然而，有有限的知识的作用，物质使用，移民和流动性对心理健康的移民在这一边界。我们的论文探讨了在这一关键地理区域的移民和流动模式与可能的主要抑郁症状之间的关联。我们招募了392物质使用移民使用修改的时间-地点抽样。开发了粗和调整后的logistic回归模型。我们发现12%的样本可能有严重的抑郁症状。在调整相关协变量（包括性别，收入和无家可归感）后，我们发现最近的城乡移民和短期移民可能出现严重抑郁症状的几率较高，而国际移民的几率较低。本文的研究结果表明，虽然移民经历的困难和不确定性，他们可能会回应复杂和微妙的形式的应对和规划。
Substance use and depressive psychiatric symptoms have been associated with migration and mobility. The Mexico-Guatemala border is a key transit point for internal, regional, and international migration flows. However, there is limited knowledge of the role of substance use, migration, and mobility on mental health among migrants at this border. Our paper explores the association of migration and mobility patterns with possible major depressive symptoms among migrants at this key geographic region. We recruited 392 substance-using migrants using modified time-location sampling. Crude and adjusted logistic regression models were developed. We found that 12% of the sample had possible major depressive symptoms. After adjusting for relevant covariates, including gender, income, and perceived homelessness, we found that recent rural-urban and short-term migrants had higher odds of possible major depressive symptoms, whereas international migrants had lower odds. Findings of this paper suggest that although migrants experience hardship and uncertainty, they may respond with complex and nuanced forms of coping and planning.