The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies: a quantitative review of the research evidence.
The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies: a quantitative review of the research evidence.
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认知行为疗法的功效：研究证据的定量回顾。
DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.39
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
J. Berman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Miller;J. Berman
认知行为疗法的疗效通过定量评价进行评估。基于 48 项研究的分析表明，认知行为疗法优于不治疗；然而，没有确凿的证据表明这些疗法优于其他心理疗法。我们的分析未能发现强调行为技术的认知行为疗法比主要认知方法更有效。此外，认知行为疗法的功效在不同诊断类别中似乎相对一致，并且以团体或个人形式进行时同样有效。需要更多的证据来证明认知行为疗法优于其他心理疗法或特定疾病的治疗选择的论点。
The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies was assessed in a quantitative review. Analysis based on 48 studies indicated that cognitive behavior therapies were superior to no treatment; however, there was no firm evidence that these therapies were superior to other psychotherapies. Our analyses failed to find cognitive behavior therapies emphasizing behavioral techniques to be more effective than primarily cognitive approaches. Also, the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies appeared relatively uniform across diagnostic categories and equally effective when administered in a group or individual format. Additional evidence would be necessary to justify the contention that cognitive behavior therapies are either better than other psychotherapies or the treatment of choice for particular disorders.