The cognitive map in humans: spatial navigation and beyond.

The cognitive map in humans: spatial navigation and beyond.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1038/nn.4656
复制
发表时间:
2017-10-26
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Spiers HJ
Spiers HJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Epstein RA;Patai EZ;Julian JB;Spiers HJ

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

“认知地图”假说认为,大脑构建了一个统一的空间环境表征,以支持记忆和指导未来的行动。40年的啮齿动物电生理学研究表明,认知地图是由海马结构和相关结构中的位置、网格、边界和头部方向细胞神经实例化的。在这里,我们回顾了最近的工作,表明在人类大脑中的一个类似的功能组织,并揭示了新的见解如何认知地图在空间导航。具体而言,这些研究表明:(i)人类海马和内嗅皮层支持地图样空间代码;(ii)海马旁和压后皮层等后部脑区提供关键输入,使认知地图锚定到固定的环境地标;(iii)海马和内嗅空间代码与额叶机制结合使用,以规划导航过程中的路线。我们还讨论了这三个基本要素的认知地图为基础的导航空间编码,地标锚定,和路线规划可能会被应用到非空间域提供了许多人类思想的核心元素的积木。
The ‘cognitive map’ hypothesis proposes that brain builds a unified representation of the spatial environment to support memory and guide future action. Forty years of electrophysiological research in rodents suggests that cognitive maps are neurally instantiated by place, grid, border, and head direction cells in the hippocampal formation and related structures. Here we review recent work that suggests a similar functional organization in the human brain and reveals novel insights into how cognitive maps are used during spatial navigation. Specifically, these studies indicate that: (i) the human hippocampus and entorhinal cortex support map-like spatial codes; (ii) posterior brain regions such as parahippocampal and retrosplenial cortices provide critical inputs that allow cognitive maps to be anchored to fixed environmental landmarks; (iii) hippocampal and entorhinal spatial codes are used in conjunction with frontal lobe mechanisms to plan routes during navigation. We also discuss how these three basic elements of cognitive map based navigation spatial coding, landmark anchoring, and route planning might be applied to non-spatial domains to provide the building blocks for many core elements of human thought.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.07.006
发表时间: 2015-08-05
期刊: Neuron
影响因子: 16.2
作者:
Bush D;Barry C;Manson D;Burgess N
通讯作者: Burgess N
DOI: 10.1037//0735-7044.115.1.3
发表时间: 2001-02-01
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Cho, JW;Sharp, PE
通讯作者: Sharp, PE
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0723-10.2010
发表时间: 2010-09-01
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
Bird, Chris M.;Capponi, Corinne;Burgess, Neil
通讯作者: Burgess, Neil
空间记忆之间的重叠会触发海马表示的排斥。
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.057
发表时间: 2017-08-07
期刊: Current biology : CB
影响因子: --
作者:
Chanales AJH;Oza A;Favila SE;Kuhl BA
通讯作者: Kuhl BA
parahampocampal皮层在认知中的作用。
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.009
发表时间: 2013-08
影响因子: 19.9
作者:
Aminoff, Elissa M;Kveraga, Kestutis;Bar, Moshe
通讯作者: Bar, Moshe