A High-Altitude Long-Range Aircraft Configured as a Cloud Observatory: The NARVAL Expeditions
A High-Altitude Long-Range Aircraft Configured as a Cloud Observatory: The NARVAL Expeditions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1175/bams-d-18-0198.1
复制
发表时间：
2019-06
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
B. Stevens;F. Ament;S. Bony;S. Crewell;Florian Ewald;S. Groß;Akio Hansen;L. Hirsch;M. Jacob;T. Kölling;Heike Konow;B. Mayer;M. Wendisch;M. Wirth;Kevin Wolf;S. Bakan;M. Bauer-Pfundstein;M. Brueck;J. Delanoë;A. Ehrlich;D. Farrell;Marvin Forde;Felix Gödde;H. Grob;M. Hagen;E. Jäkel;F. Jansen;C. Klepp;M. Klingebiel;M. Mech;G. Peters;M. Rapp;A. Wing;T. Zinner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Stevens;F. Ament;S. Bony;S. Crewell;Florian Ewald;S. Groß;Akio Hansen;L. Hirsch;M. Jacob;T. Kölling;Heike Konow;B. Mayer;M. Wendisch;M. Wirth;Kevin Wolf;S. Bakan;M. Bauer-Pfundstein;M. Brueck;J. Delanoë;A. Ehrlich;D. Farrell;Marvin Forde;Felix Gödde;H. Grob;M. Hagen;E. Jäkel;F. Jansen;C. Klepp;M. Klingebiel;M. Mech;G. Peters;M. Rapp;A. Wing;T. Zinner
描述了高空远程研究飞机（HALO）作为遥感云观测站的配置，并通过第一和第二次下一代飞机遥感验证（NARVAL）现场研究的结果说明了其用途。第二个 NARVAL (NARVAL2) 的测量结果用于强调 HALO 在以这种方式配置时的能力，不仅可以表征大气中凝结水的分布，还可以表征其对辐射能传输和共变大尺度气象条件（包括大尺度速度场及其垂直分量）的影响。与 HALO 合作的 NARVAL 活动展示了机载云观测站解决云与环流耦合研究中长期存在的难题的潜力，并有助于激发新一代的实地研究。
A configuration of the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft (HALO) as a remote sensing cloud observatory is described, and its use is illustrated with results from the first and second Next-Generation Aircraft Remote Sensing for Validation (NARVAL) field studies. Measurements from the second NARVAL (NARVAL2) are used to highlight the ability of HALO, when configured in this fashion, to characterize not only the distribution of water condensate in the atmosphere, but also its impact on radiant energy transfer and the covarying large-scale meteorological conditions—including the large-scale velocity field and its vertical component. The NARVAL campaigns with HALO demonstrate the potential of airborne cloud observatories to address long-standing riddles in studies of the coupling between clouds and circulation and are helping to motivate a new generation of field studies.