Subject doubling in spoken French : A sociolinguistic approach

Subject doubling in spoken French : A sociolinguistic approach
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法语口语中的主语加倍:社会语言学方法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
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通讯作者:
Aidan Coveney
Aidan Coveney
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Aidan Coveney

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在非正式法语中,标准句型可与主语重叠相媲美。本文回顾了人们对加倍的态度,并考察了这两种结构在言语中的使用频率。以前的频率估计有很大的差异,部分原因是他们并不总是比较喜欢。这里明确地解决了“计算什么”的问题,从而排除了moi + je模式。对北方法语语料库的分析表明,加倍并不像人们有时认为的那样普遍,但年轻人比年长的人更经常使用它,这种模式以前曾被发现用于ne的可变省略。
The canonical sentence pattern is rivaled in informal French by Subject Doubling. This article reviews attitudes to doubling, and examines the frequency of the two structures in speech. Previous frequency estimates have varied greatly, partly because they have not always compared like with like. The question of "what to count" is addressed explicitly here, leading to the exclusion of the moi + je pattern. Analysis of a corpus of northern French suggests that doubling is less common than has sometimes been supposed, but younger adults use it more than older speakers, a pattern found previously for the variable omission of ne.