PSYCHOPATHY AND INTERNALIZING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: A TRIARCHIC MODEL PERSPECTIVE
PSYCHOPATHY AND INTERNALIZING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: A TRIARCHIC MODEL PERSPECTIVE
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi_2018_32_347
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Patrick, Christopher J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Latzman, Robert D.;Palumbo, Isabella M.;Patrick, Christopher J.
研究方法和概念上的差异阻碍了我们对精神病和内化精神病理学之间关系的理解。为了进一步阐明这个问题，我们对来自两个样本的数据进行了相关和结构建模分析，以表征在使用每个结构的多维测量（即，三重精神病测量，抑郁和焦虑症状清单）进行评估时，精神病的各个方面与内化精神病理学的关系。研究1的参与者为470名大学生和社区居民，他们以自我报告的形式完成了这些测量；研究2的参与者是301名居住在社区的成年人，他们完成了这些措施的线人评级版本（适用于已知的其他人）。在所有样本中，分析揭示了三个三角模型方面与内化精神病理学及其子领域的鲜明对比，大胆在大多数情况下呈负相关，去抑制在大多数情况下呈正相关，而吝啬在大多数情况下表现为零关联。结果提供了精神病症状学和内化问题之间关联的微妙图景。
Methodological and conceptual differences across studies have impeded our understanding of the relationship between psychopathy and internalizing psychopathology. To shed further light on this question, we undertook correlational and structural-modeling analyses of data from two samples to characterize how facets of psychopathy relate to internalizing psychopathology when assessed using multidimensional measures of each construct (i.e., Triarchic Psychopathy Measure, Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms). Participants for Study 1 were 470 undergraduates and community-dwelling adults who completed these measures in self-report form; participants for Study 2 were 301 community-dwelling adults who completed informant-rating versions of these measures (as applied to a known-other). Across samples, analyses revealed sharply contrasting associations for the three triarchic-model facets with internalizing psychopathology and its subdomains, with boldness relating negatively in most cases, disinhibition relating positively in most cases, and meanness exhibiting mostly null associations. Results provide a nuanced picture of associations between psychopathic symptomatology and internalizing problems.