FEDERAL AGENCY BIODEFENSE FUNDING, FY2013-FY2014
FEDERAL AGENCY BIODEFENSE FUNDING, FY2013-FY2014
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DOI：
10.1089/bsp.2013.0047
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Watson, Matthew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sell, Tara Kirk;Watson, Matthew
自2001年以来，美国政府已经花费了大量资源来准备国家应对生物恐怖袭击。本系列的前几篇文章分析了联邦政府2001财政年度（FY）通过2013财政年度拟议资金提供的民用生物防御资金。本文更新了这些数字与2014财年的预算金额，具体分析了卫生和人类服务部，国防部，国土安全部，农业部，商务部，退伍军人事务部和国务院的生物防御预算和拨款;环境保护局;和国家科学基金会。本文还包括对生物防御资金比例的最新评估，这些资金用于解决除生物防御之外的多个科学，公共卫生，医疗保健，国家安全和国际安全问题。2014财年联邦民用生物防御预算总额为66.9亿美元。其中，58.6亿美元（88%）用于生物防御和非生物防御目标和应用程序的计划，8.35亿美元（12%）用于仅与生物防御相关的计划。
Since 2001, the United States government has spent substantial resources on preparing the nation against a bioterrorist attack. Earlier articles in this series have analyzed civilian biodefense funding by the federal government for fiscal years (FY) 2001 through proposed funding for FY2013. This article updates those figures with budgeted amounts for FY2014, specifically analyzing the budgets and allocations for biodefense at the Departments of Health and Human Services, Defense, Homeland Security, Agriculture, Commerce, Veterans Affairs, and State; the Environmental Protection Agency; and the National Science Foundation. This article also includes an updated assessment of the proportion of biodefense funding provided for programs that address multiple scientific, public health, healthcare, national security, and international security issues in addition to biodefense. The FY2014 federal budget for civilian biodefense totals $6.69 billion. Of that total, $5.86 billion (88%) is budgeted for programs that have both biodefense and nonbiodefense goals and applications, and $835 million (12%) is budgeted for programs that have objectives solely related to biodefense.