Assessing Hispanic/Latino and Non-Hispanic White Social Determinants of Obesity Among a Community Sample of Residents in the Rural Southeast US.
Assessing Hispanic/Latino and Non-Hispanic White Social Determinants of Obesity Among a Community Sample of Residents in the Rural Southeast US.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10903-022-01334-8
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Cherrington, Andrea L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Howell, Carrie R.;Juarez, Lucia;Agne, April A.;Nassel, Ariann F.;Scarinci, Isabel C.;Ayala, Guadalupe X.;Cherrington, Andrea L.
采用生态学方法，我们试图确定生活在美国东南部的西班牙裔/拉丁裔和非西班牙裔白人肥胖的社会决定因素。从217名参与者[106名西班牙裔/拉丁裔; 111名非西班牙裔白人]中收集了有关肥胖的社会决定因素（个人，家庭，社区和文化/背景）的数据;客观测量身高和体重。我们通过社会决定因素比较了不同种族人群的超重和肥胖患病率以及各组内的BMI值。在调整年龄和性别后，西班牙裔的超重患病率比非西班牙裔白人高1.9倍（OR 1.93，95%CI：1.05-3.55）。我们发现，西班牙裔/拉丁裔之间不利的家庭层面的决定因素和BMI之间的积极估计。相比之下，非西班牙裔白人谁报告不利的邻里特征有较高的BMI。研究结果强调需要有针对性的方法来预防和控制肥胖。
Employing an ecological approach, we sought to identify social determinants of obesity among Hispanics/Latinos and non-Hispanic whites living in the Southeast US. Data on social determinants of obesity (individual, family, community and cultural/contextual) were collected from 217 participants [106 Hispanics/Latinos; 111 non-Hispanic whites]; height and weight were objectively measured. We compared prevalence of overweight and obese between ethnic groups and BMI values within each group by social determinants. Hispanics had a 1.9-fold increase (OR 1.93, 95% CI: 1.05–3.55) in overweight prevalence compared to non-Hispanic whites after adjusting for age and gender. We found positive estimates between unfavorable family-level determinants and BMI among Hispanic/Latinos. In contrast, non-Hispanic whites who reported unfavorable neighborhood characteristics had higher BMI’s. Findings highlight the need for targeted approaches for the prevention and control of obesity.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Crespo, Noe C.;Elder, John P.;Arredondo, Elva M.
通讯作者：
Arredondo, Elva M.
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Christakis, Nicholas A.;Fowler, James H.
通讯作者：
Fowler, James H.
DOI：
10.1186/s12966-018-0714-0
发表时间：
2018-10-01
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arredondo EM;Ayala GX;Soto S;Slymen DJ;Horton LA;Parada H;Campbell N;Ibarra L;Engelberg M;Elder JP
通讯作者：
Elder JP
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
ANDRESEN, EM;MALMGREN, JA;PATRICK, DL
通讯作者：
PATRICK, DL