The measurement of attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons
The measurement of attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons
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对肥胖者的态度和信念的测量
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
H. E. Yuker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Allison;Vincent C. Basile;H. E. Yuker
本研究的目的是发展可靠的措施，对肥胖的人的态度和信念，并检查他们之间的关系。对肥胖者的态度量表（ATOP）由20个Likert类型的项目组成，α可靠性范围为0.80至0.84。关于肥胖者的信念量表（BAOP）由8个项目组成，α可靠性范围为0.65至0.82。这两个量表和问卷调查管理到全国协会的514名成员，以促进脂肪接受（NAAFA），52名研究生，和72名本科生。NAAFA样本的多重相关系数为0.41，研究生为0.53，本科生为0.41，均在0.001水平上具有显著性。态度得分（ATOP）与信念得分（BAOP）的相关性最强。因素分析得到一个简单的因素结构，具有三个高度可解释的因素：不同的个性，社会困难和自尊，分别占23%，11%和8%的方差。
The purpose of this research was to develop reliable measures of attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons, and to examine their relationship. The Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP) consists of 20 Likert-type items and has an alpha reliability range of .80 to .84. The Beliefs About Obese Persons Scale (BAOP) consists of eight items and has an alpha reliability range of .65 to .82. Both scales and a questionnaire were administered to 514 members of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA), 52 graduate students, and 72 undergraduate students. The multiple correlations were .41 for the NAAFA sample, .53 for the graduate students, and .41 for the undergraduate students, all significant at the .001 level. The attitude score (ATOP) was most consistently and strongly correlated with the belief score (BAOP). Factor analysis yielded a simple factor structure with three highly interpretable factors: Different Personality, Social Difficulties, and Self-Esteem, accounting for 23%, 11%, and 8% of the variance respectively.