The effects of priming with regularly and irregularly related words in auditory word recognition.
The effects of priming with regularly and irregularly related words in auditory word recognition.
复制标题
听觉单词识别中规则和不规则相关单词启动的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8295.1982.tb01826.x
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
J. Morton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Kempley;J. Morton
该实验考察了相对较长时间（10-40分钟）的启动对在噪音中呈现的口语单词的识别的影响。实验的重点是启动在多大程度上是词汇的（即整个单词），形态或物理的。首先，没有发现物理相关词汇的启动效应。因此，在训练前任务中清楚说出的“偏转”对测试阶段中“反射”的识别没有影响。第二，从一个有规则屈折关系的单词到测试单词有很强的促进作用。因此，“反射”这个词促进了对“反射”的识别，几乎和之前对“反射”本身的经验一样多，当根据词根语素对回答进行评分时，将“反射”，“反射”和“反射”等计算为正确，这两种情况下的语素效果是相同的。“hold /holding”、“man/men”、“lost/ lost”等不规则相关词汇之间完全没有促进作用，这表明这是一种结构效应，而不是语义效应。这些数据表明，有一个形态/结构水平的分析，这是前语义，在这些长期的促进效应发生。它们也对词语识别的队列理论提出了挑战。
The experiment examines the effects of relatively long-term (10-40 minutes) priming on the recognition of spoken words presented in noise. The focus of the experiment was the extent to which the priming was lexical (i.e. whole word), morphological or physical. First, no priming was found for physically related words. Thus 'deflecting' spoken clearly in the pre-training task had no effect on the identification of 'reflecting' in the test phase. Second, there was very strong facilitation from a word with a regular inflectional relationship to the test word. Thus the word 'reflected' facilitated recognition of 'reflecting' almost as much as prior experience of 'reflecting' itself and, when responses were scored in terms of the root morpheme, counting 'reflect', 'reflects' and 'reflected' etc. as being correct, the morphemic effect was the same in the two cases. That this was a structural and not a semantic effect was shown by the complete lack of facilitation between irregularly related words such as 'held/holding', 'man/men', 'lost/loses'. These data suggest that there is a morphological/structural level of analysis which is pre-semantic, at which these long-term facilitation effects take place. They also pose a challenge to the cohort theory of word recognition.