Linguistic gender and spoken-word recognition in French
Linguistic gender and spoken-word recognition in French
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DOI：
10.1006/jmla.1999.2688
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Magnuson, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dahan, D;Swingley, D;Magnuson, JS
当法国参与者按照口头指令使用电脑鼠标点击四张显示的图片之一时，眼睛的运动被监控。实验1表明，在指称名称之前的上下文中没有语法性别的情况下[例如，campuz sur les bouton（点击（（plural neut.））buttons（（masc.））]，参与者注视具有与目标共享初始声音的名字的图片[例如，bouteilles（bottles（（fem.）]更多的是在与语音无关的名字的图片，复制“队列”的影响，以前发现与此范式。当一个有性别标记的文章紧接在名词之前时[例如，campuz sur le bouton（点击（（masc.）按钮）]，性别不一致队列的早期激活被完全消除（实验2）。这表明，最初考虑识别名词的候选集受到性别标记文章的限制。这些结果的两个替代帐户，一个基于语法水平的处理和其他基于形式的统计，进行了讨论。(C)北京大学出版社.
Eye movements were monitored as French participants followed spoken instructions to use a computer mouse to click on one of four displayed pictures. Experiment 1 demonstrated that, in the absence of grammatical gender in the context preceding the referent name [e.g., cliquez sur les boutons (click on the((plural neut.)) buttons((masc.)))], participants fixated pictures with names sharing initial sounds with the target [e.g., bouteilles (bottles((fem.)))] more than on pictures with phonologically unrelated names, replicating "cohort" effects previously found with this paradigm. When a gender marked article immediately preceded the noun [e.g., cliquez sur le bouton (click on the((masc.)) button)], the early activation of the gender-inconsistent cohort was completely eliminated (Experiment 2). This demonstrates that the set of candidates initially considered for recognition of the noun is constrained by the gender-marked article. Two alternative accounts of these results, one based on grammatical level of processing and the other based on form-based statistics, are discussed. (C) 2000 Academic Press.