The political economy of place at the post-socialist urban periphery: governing growth on the edge of Moscow

The political economy of place at the post-socialist urban periphery: governing growth on the edge of Moscow
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后社会主义城市边缘的政治经济:治理莫斯科边缘的增长

DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00427.x
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Golubchikov O
Golubchikov O
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Golubchikov O

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在后社会主义国家,什么样的经济和政策条件以及权力关系支配着大都市边缘的转变?在何种程度上,这些与美国和西欧类似地区所观察到的情况趋同?根据对地理位置进行的原始实证研究,我们考虑了莫斯科边缘快速发展的希姆基城市的案例,以揭示后苏联时代大都市边缘地区政治经济的多样性。我们分析了后社会主义城市化的更广泛的制度背景(转型意识形态、苏联遗产、城市规划、利益相关者之间的关系)以及希姆基当地增长和场所创造的更具体方面。从表面上看,希姆基最近的发展包含了与自由市场经济中边缘城市相似的元素,甚至似乎受到了后社会主义各种增长机器政治的推动。然而,经过更仔细的观察,后社会主义的地方增长制度作为特定的政治官僚程序运作,质疑西方对以地方为中心的联盟作为地方政治经济学关键要素的理解的相关性。与西方相比,后社会主义国家的积累战略较少被卡特尔化和地方化,并且与任何集体的地方创造或增长议程在很大程度上脱钩。我们认为,当谈到后社会主义大都市边缘时,有必要淡化“地方”一词,而强调“政治”一词,这是政治经济学中关于地方的概念。
What economic and policy conditions and power relations govern the transformation of the metropolitan periphery in post‐socialist nations and to what extent do these converge on those observed in similar locations in the United States and Western Europe? Drawing on original empirical research conducted on location, we consider the case of the rapidly growing city of Khimki at the edge of Moscow in order to expose the post‐Soviet variety of the political economy of place on the metropolitan periphery. We analyse both a broader institutional context of post‐socialist urbanisation (ideology of transition, Soviet legacy, urban planning, relationships between stakeholders) and more specific aspects of local growth and placemaking in Khimki. Superficially, recent development in Khimki includes elements that resemble those apparent in edge cities in the liberal market economies and even appear to be promoted by a post‐socialist variety of growth machine politics. On closer inspection, however, the post‐socialist local growth regime operates as specific political‐bureaucratic processes that question the relevance of the Western understanding of place‐centred coalitions as the key elements of a political economy of place. Accumulation strategies in the post‐socialist case are found to be less cartelised and localised than in the West and seen to be largely decoupled from anycollectiveplacemaking or growth agendas. We argue for the need to de‐emphasise the word ‘place’ and to accentuate the word ‘political’ in notions of a political economy of place when speaking of the post‐socialist metropolitan periphery.
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