The Danish Health Examination Survey 2007-2008 (DANHES 2007-2008)
The Danish Health Examination Survey 2007-2008 (DANHES 2007-2008)
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DOI：
10.1177/1403494810393557
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Curtis, Tine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eriksen, Louise;Gronbaek, Morten;Curtis, Tine
目的：2007-2008年，南丹麦大学国家公共卫生研究所在丹麦13个城市开展了丹麦健康检查调查（DANHES 2007-2008）。调查的重点是饮食、吸烟、饮酒和体育活动。调查的目的是为今后的横断面研究和后续研究建立一个研究数据库。方法：DANHES 2007-2008包括基于网络的问卷调查和健康检查。有两份不同的问卷：一份是关于社会人口学、健康行为、自我报告的健康状况和生活条件的基本问卷，另一份是补充食物频率问卷。健康检查包括血压、静息心率、身高、体重、脂肪百分比、腰围和臀围、血液和头发样本、肺活量测定、骨密度、体能表现、肌肉力量和有氧健身。结果：共有76,484人完成了基本问卷，18,065名成年人参加了健康检查，对应的应答率为14%，参与率为10%。结论：DANHES 2007-2008数据库在规模、测量方法和问卷内容的多样性方面具有独特性。数据可以通过丹麦民事登记系统链接到各种登记册，血液样本存储在生物库中，以便进行基因分析。因此，DANHES 2007-2008构成了未来研究项目的基础，其重点是健康行为和预防与生活方式有关的疾病。
Aims: The Danish Health Examination Survey (DANHES 2007-2008) was carried out by the National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, in 13 Danish municipalities in 2007-2008. The focus of the survey was diet, smoking, alcohol, and physical activity. The aim of the survey was to establish a research database for future cross-sectional and follow-up studies. Methods: DANHES 2007-2008 included internet-based questionnaires and a health examination. There were two different questionnaires: a basic questionnaire on socio-demography, health behaviour, self-reported health status, and living conditions, and a supplementary food frequency questionnaire. The health examination contained measurements of blood pressure, resting heart rate, height, weight, fat percentage, waist and hip circumference, blood and hair samples, spirometry, bone mineral density, physical performance, muscle strength, and aerobic fitness. Results: A total of 76,484 people completed the basic questionnaire, and 18,065 adult individuals participated in the health examination, corresponding to a response rate of 14% and a participation rate of 10%, respectively. Conclusions: The database from DANHES 2007-2008 is unique in its size and diversity of measurements and questionnaire contents. Data can be linked to various registers through the Danish civil registration system, and blood samples are stored in a biobank allowing for genetic analyses. Hence, DANHES 2007-2008 forms the basis for future research projects with a focus on health behaviour and prevention of lifestyle-related diseases.