Mapping the Dimensions of Successful Public Participation in Messy Natural Resources Management Situations
Mapping the Dimensions of Successful Public Participation in Messy Natural Resources Management Situations
复制标题
绘制混乱的自然资源管理情况下公众成功参与的维度
DOI：
10.1080/713847694
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kathleen Guthrie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Mccool;Kathleen Guthrie
这并不是一个令人大开眼界的说法，表明自然资源管理越来越多地发生在动荡、有争议的环境中。这些环境通常表现为有争议或模糊的目标，以及对因果关系缺乏科学共识。这些设置被称为混乱问题。这里报告的研究提出了这样一个问题：在混乱的环境中成功的公众参与的特征是什么？位于蒙大拿州西部的两个基于生态系统的规划项目作为本研究的研究背景。这两个项目都包含许多典型的有争议的资源管理问题，例如伐木、植被管理和火灾管理实践。为了解决这个问题，我们采访了参与两个基于生态系统的规划过程的 42 名科学家、管理人员和公众。结果表明，参与者提供的答案反映了几个方面：制定计划并实施；学习;利益代表；建立关系；创造责任；并获得社会和政治的认可。
It is not an eye-opening statement to suggest that natural resource management increasingly occurs in turbulent, contentious settings. These settings are often typified by contested or ambiguous goals and lack of scientific agreement on cause?effect relationships. These settings are termed messy problems. The research reported here asked the question, What dimensions characterize successful public participation in a messy setting? Two ecosystem-based planning projects located in western Montana served as the research context for this study. Both projects contained a number of typically contentious resource management issues, such as logging, vegetation management, and fire as a management practice. Forty-two scientists, managers, and members of the public who participated in the two ecosystem-based planning processes were interviewed to address this question. Results indicated that participants provided answers reflecting several dimensions: writing a plan and implementing it; learning; interest representation; relationship building; creating responsibility; and gaining social and political acceptability.